Table 3.
D/HT/LVAD | Non-arrhythmic death/HT/LVAD | SCD/MVA | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome Yes |
Outcome No |
p-value | Outcome Yes |
Outcome No |
p-value | Outcome Yes |
Outcome No |
p-value | |
Age (years) | 45±18 | 42±14 | 0.485 | 43±20 | 42±14 | 0.943 | 45±11 | 42±16 | 0.424 |
Male % | 53 | 53 | 0.976 | 46 | 54 | 0.594 | 56 | 62 | 0.687 |
Caucasian % | 95 | 100 | 0.061 | 92 | 100 | 0.018 | 100 | 98 | 0.540 |
Proband (%) | 79 | 35 | 0.001 | 77 | 39 | 0.011 | 65 | 37 | 0.021 |
Dimerization | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 2 | |||
Family history cardiomyopathy % | 63 | 86 | 0.023 | 54 | 86 | 0.006 | 74 | 84 | 0.297 |
Family history SCD % | 32 | 58 | 0.046 | 31 | 56 | 0.100 | 52 | 52 | 0.963 |
Unaffected | 0 | 14 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 15 | |||
HR (bpm) | 74±23 | 71±20 | 0.668 | 74±26 | 71±20 | 0.718 | 70±17 | 72±22 | 0.615 |
AF % | 32 | 14 | 0.076 | 32 | 15 | 0.186 | 30 | 13 | 0.065 |
LBBB % | 22 | 5 | 0.017 | 25 | 6 | 0.026 | 4 | 10 | 0.407 |
NYHA 3–4 % | 42 | 10 | 0.002 | 46 | 13 | 0.004 | 13 | 20 | 0.479 |
NYHA 1 % | 37 | 77 | 0.001 | 23 | 76 | <0.001 | 74 | 66 | 0.466 |
Negative anterior T waves % | 32 | 19 | 0.220 | 23 | 21 | 0.875 | 26 | 20 | 0.523 |
PVCs/24h | 3987±8473 | 3054±4899 | 0.704 | 652±364 | 3476±5673 | 0.331 | 4642±6958 | 2773±4979 | 0.371 |
Positive Late Potentials % | 5 | 9 | 0.593 | 8 | 8 | 0.938 | 4 | 10 | 0.427 |
NSVT % | 75 | 41 | 0.038 | 67 | 45 | 0.230 | 82 | 34 | 0.001 |
Echo LVEF (%) | 30±12 | 46±15 | <0.001 | 27±12 | 45±15 | <0.001 | 40±14 | 43±16 | 0.360 |
Echo LVEF <50 % | 100 | 55 | 0.001 | 100 | 58 | 0.005 | 73 | 61 | 0.328 |
Echo LVEF ≦35 % | 65 | 22 | 0.001 | 67 | 25 | 0.004 | 36 | 29 | 0.513 |
Echo LVEDD (mm) | 67±6 | 54±9 | <0.001 | 67±5 | 55±9 | <0.001 | 59±11 | 56±9 | 0.279 |
Echo MWT (mm) | 9±2 | 9±2 | 0.966 | 9±2 | 9±2 | 0.973 | 10±1 | 9±2 | 0.170 |
Echo LVH (%) | 8 | 11 | 0.863 | 10 | 11 | 0.929 | 16 | 9 | 0.358 |
Echo RVFAC (%) | 34±13 | 39±10 | 0.231 | 35±14 | 38±10 | 0.504 | 34±9 | 39±11 | 0.114 |
Echo RVFAC<35 % | 62 | 29 | 0.063 | 67 | 30 | 0.072 | 42 | 32 | 0.520 |
Echo RV WMA % | 20 | 6 | 0.277 | 33 | 6 | 0.086 | 15 | 5 | 0.229 |
Echo MR % | 69 | 39 | 0.044 | 78 | 39 | 0.030 | 50 | 42 | 0.556 |
CMR LGE % ** | 50 | 59 | 0.729 | 33 | 60 | 0.367 | 63 | 57 | 0.782 |
D/HT/LVAD=death heart transplant/left ventricular assist device, non-SCD/HT/LVAD=non sudden cardiac death/heart transplant/left ventricular assist device, SCD/MVA=sudden cardiac death/major ventricular arrhythmias, ABD=active binding domain, SCD=sudden cardiac death, DCM=dilated cardiomyopathy, ARVC=arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, ALVC=arrhythmogenic left-dominant cardiomyopathy, CPK=creatine phosphokinase, HR=heart rate, AF=atrial fibrillation, LBBB=left bundle branch block, NYHA=New York heart association, PVC=premature ventricular complex, NSVT=non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, LVEF=left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEDD=left ventricular end-diastolic volume, MWT=maximum wall thickness, LVH=left ventricular hypertrophy, RVFAC=right ventricle fractional area change, WMA=wall motion abnormalities, MR=mitral regurgitation, CMR=cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, LGE=late gadolinium enhancement.Values are reported as mean±standard deviation, median and interquartile range or percentage as appropriate.
among the 43 pts with available CMR.