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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2021 Oct 13;48(11):7063–7073. doi: 10.1002/mp.15264

Table 1.

Overall quantitative results achieved by the proposed, CBCT-only, U-net, and DA-FCN methods.

Organ Method DSC HD95 (mm) MSD (mm) RMS (mm)
Large Bowel Ⅰ. Proposed 0.91±0.06 4.19±3.94 1.36±1.24 2.10±1.83
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.90±0.07 4.54±3.43 1.40±1.11 2.27±1.62
Ⅲ. U-net 0.89±0.04 5.30±2.95 1.70±0.91 2.63±1.40
IV. DA-FCN 0.90±0.04 5.23±2.55 1.67±0.94 2.56±1.25
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) 0.20 0.06 0.45 0.07
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) 0.06 0.01 <0.01 0.04
Small Bowel Ⅰ. Proposed 0.92±0.05 2.69±1.79 0.82±0.57 1.45±0.95
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.90±0.04 3.53±1.72 1.01±0.48 1.79±0.76
Ⅲ. U-net 0.86±0.06 5.13±2.04 1.56±0.59 2.58±1.00
IV. DA-FCN 0.86±0.05 5.08±1.53 1.52±0.43 2.53±0.72
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Duodenum Ⅰ. Proposed 0.89±0.13 2.86±3.30 0.90±1.13 1.39±1.51
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.88±0.13 3.25±2.89 1.02±1.04 1.62±1.43
Ⅲ. U-net 0.84±0.12 4.59±3.06 1.48±1.05 2.27±1.41
IV. DA-FCN 0.84±0.09 4.54±2.16 1.47±0.80 2.25±1.21
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) <0.01 0.04 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Left Kidney Ⅰ. Proposed 0.95±0.03 2.72±1.91 0.77±0.51 1.28±0.80
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.94±0.04 3.11±2.51 0.86±0.63 1.46±0.99
Ⅲ. U-net 0.93±0.03 3.55±1.79 1.12±0.47 1.79±0.83
IV. DA-FCN 0.94±0.03 3.47±1.60 1.06±0.40 1.75±0.74
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Right Kidney Ⅰ. Proposed 0.95±0.02 2.70±1.63 0.77±0.43 1.28±0.70
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.94±0.03 3.18±2.29 0.86±0.51 1.48±0.90
Ⅲ. U-net 0.93±0.02 3.35±1.87 1.04±0.40 1.70±0.78
IV. DA-FCN 0.94±0.02 3.26±1.30 1.00±0.35 1.64±0.62
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Liver Ⅰ. Proposed 0.97±0.03 3.30±3.71 0.95±1.23 1.64 ±1.62
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.96±0.04 3.57±3.51 0.95±0.98 1.86±1.63
Ⅲ. U-net 0.95±0.03 4.30±2.80 1.22±0.81 2.16±1.22
IV. DA-FCN 0.95±0.02 4.28±1.30 1.20±0.54 2.02±0.43
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) 0.18 0.05 0.89 0.21
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) <0.01 0.02 0.16 0.16
Spinal Cord Ⅰ. Proposed 0.90±0.10 1.63±1.35 0.61±0.51 0.90±0.62
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.89±0.09 1.93±1.17 0.68±0.49 1.00±0.63
Ⅲ. U-net 0.85±0.08 2.33±1.02 0.86±0.44 1.18±0.52
IV. DA-FCN 0.86±0.07 2.33±0.75 0.84±0.38 1.16±0.43
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Stomach Ⅰ. Proposed 0.94±0.09 3.08±3.84 0.90±1.44 1.43±1.91
Ⅱ. CBCT-only 0.92±0.11 3.91±4.83 1.20±1.61 1.92±2.23
Ⅲ. U-net 0.91±0.09 3.97±3.49 1.61±1.28 1.97±1.69
IV. DA-FCN 0.92±0.03 3.89±2.07 1.24±1.11 1.95±1.53
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅱ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. Ⅲ) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
p value (Ⅰ vs. IV) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01