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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Muscle Nerve. 2021 Oct 18;64(6):717–725. doi: 10.1002/mus.27429

TABLE 3.

Average reduction in hours worked per week, hours worked per year, and annualized labor market productivity costs for caregivers of boys with DBMD

Comparison with caregivers of children in the comparison group Mean loss in work hours per week (95% confidence interval) Mean loss in annualized work hours (95% confidence interval) Total annual productivity costs (2020 U.S. dollars)a
Mean Lower limit Upper limit
Overall   −6.4 (−8.2, −4.6) −295.9 (−384.6, −207.3) −$8816 −$11,604 −$6027

Severityb
 No ambulation loss   −1.0 (−3.2, 1.3)   −1.5 (−111.1, 108) −$41 −$3593 $3511
 0–3 y of ambulation loss −10.7 (−14.8, −6.7) −459.0 (−658.2, −259.8) −$13,828 −$20,124 −$7533
 4+ y of ambulation loss −15.0 (−18.5, −11.5) −809.4 (−977, −641.8) −$23,995 −$29,058 −$18,931
a

Mean earnings by age and sex for the state and year of survey using Current Population Survey data were used to value loss in annualized work hours.

b

“No ambulation loss” includes individuals with DMD and BMD. Non-ambulatory categories include individuals with DMD.