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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2021 Sep 22;1876(2):188628. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188628

Table 1.

Summary of the Direct Roles of CXCR3 in Metastasis.

Cancer Splice Variant Cellular Function Citations
Prostate CXCR3A Augment invasion and proliferation [46,47]
CXCR3B Suppress invasion and proliferation [46,47]
Melanoma CXCR3A Augment invasion and brain metastasis in vivo [41,5052]
Colorectal CXCR3A Increased proliferation invasion, migration, lymph node and tail-vein metastasis [29,42,5962]
CXCR3B Inhibition of proliferation, invasion and migration [63]
Breast CXCR3A Increased migration, and cardiac -injection bone metastasis [72, 74, 94]
CXCR3B Increased Cancer Stem Cell Features and in vivo metastasis [65, 95]
Ovarian CXCR3 Increased migration to malignant ascites [98]
Gastric CXCR3A Increased migration, invasion, and liver metastases [28, 102]
Hepatocellular Carcinoma CXCR3 Increased invasion, migration, tail-vein lung metastases [103105]
Pancreatic CXCR3A Increased invasion [36,37]
Lung CXCR3 Stimulate migration [125]
Renal Cell Carcinoma CXCR3A Induced migration [32]
CXCR3B Suppressed proliferation Increased Apoptosis [24,129]