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. 2021 Nov 3;12:753460. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.753460

TABLE 1.

Reasons to engage in sex among monogamous and non-monogamous respondents.

Monogamous respondents
Non-monogamous respondents (average between both partners)
Non-monogamous respondents (partner 1)
Non-monogamous respondents (partner 2)
n = 641
n = 596
n = 596
n = 596
M SD Mdn M SD Mdn U M SD Mdn U M SD Mdn U
Stress reduction 2.41 0.9 2 2.54 0.99 2.5 180946 2.68 1.01 3 163904*** 2.40 1.28 2 182999
Pleasure 3.96 0.70 4 3.90 0.73 4 185131.5 3.97 0.73 4 188926.5 3.83 1.06 4 188815
Physical desirability 3.75 0.99 4 3.78 0.83 4 190157 3.84 0.97 4 181395.5 3.72 1.11 4 189325
Experience seeking 2.41 0.89 2 3.13 0.83 3 105820.5*** 2.92 0.97 3 135682,5*** 3.34 1.18 4 102952***
Resources 1.10 0.4 1 1.54 0.99 1 146306*** 1.54 1.05 1 153701,5*** 1.53 1.07 1 156575***
Procreation 1.58 0.84 1 1.64 0.92 1.5 179408.5*** 1.88 1.14 1 167752,5*** 1.41 0.96 1 157401***
Social status 1.14 0.46 1 1.55 0.96 1 147449.5*** 1.55 1.05 1 158197*** 1.55 1.02 1 155527***
Revenge 1.11 0.4 1 1.47 0.94 1 157406*** 1.46 0.98 1 164141*** 1.48 1.01 1 162087***
Utilitarian 1.45 0.69 1 1.71 1.00 1 165634.5*** 1.80 1.06 1 161048*** 1.62 1.08 1 190881
Love and commitment 3.99 0.76 4 3.24 0.83 3 93549*** 3.92 0.85 4 184790 2.55 1.42 2 84100,5***
Expression 2.38 1.04 2 2.34 0.99 2 185063.5 2.70 1.11 3 160487*** 1.97 1.22 1 144190***
Self-esteem boost 2.31 1.04 2 2.63 1.07 2.5 158180.5*** 2.57 1.13 3 167809,5*** 2.69 1.28 3 158915***
Duty/pressure 1.67 0.82 1 1.81 0.92 1.5 173308** 1.91 1.02 2 169133,5*** 1.71 1.04 1 183964.0
Mate guarding 1.35 0.79 1 1.60 0.99 1 162663*** 1.65 1.09 1 168573*** 1.55 1.04 1 179019,5*
Specific sex 1.23 0.59 1 2.21 1.02 2 77163*** 1.94 1.15 1 122839,5*** 2.48 1.35 2 87374,5***
Another gender 1.15 0.47 1 1.85 1.07 1 114926*** 1.73 1.11 1 137172*** 1.97 1.26 1 122220,5***
Thrill of the forbidden 1.61 0.77 1 2.41 1.01 2.5 101856.5*** 2.12 1.11 2 143479,5*** 2.71 1.32 3 100226,5***

significant differences are highlighted in bold, *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001.