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. 2021 Nov 17;153(3):251–264. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.08.009

Table 1.

Taste terminology.

TASTE TERMINOLOGY DESCRIPTION
Ageusia Complete loss of taste sensation38,102
Aliageusia Bad taste to normally considered “good” taste105
Dysgeusia General term used for any abnormal taste sensation104
Gustation The scientific term given for the process of taste sensation95
Hypergeusia Increased sense of taste38
Hypogeusia Diminished sense of taste38
Parageusia Altered taste sensation in the presence of a tastant103
Phantogeusia Taste sensation in the absence of a tastant103
Presbygeusia An alteration in taste sensation considered as a result of aging106
Tastant Any chemical that elicits taste sensation101
Taste Agnosia A term used when a person cannot recognize a taste sensation, independent of normalcy in intellect, sensory processing, and linguistic abilities107