TABLE 3.
ERP results.
rm-ANOVAs | FRN (amplitude) | FRN (latency) | P3 (amplitude) | P3 (latency) |
Feedback | F = 42.98, p < 0.01, ηp2 = 0.246 | F = 0.29, p = 0.59, ηp2 = 0.002 | F = 0.62, p = 0.43, ηp2 = 0.005 | F = 0.96, p = 0.33, ηp2 = 0.007 |
Block | F = 0.47, p = 0.49, ηp2 = 0.004 | F < 0.01, p = 0.97, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.11, p = 0.74, ηp2 = 0.001 | F = 1.00, p = 0.32, ηp2 = 0.008 |
Electrode | F = 28.15, p < 0.01, ηp2 = 0.176 | F = 0.71, p = 0.40, ηp2 = 0.005 | — | — |
Age | F = 9.37, p < 0.05, ηp2 = 0.066 | F = 162.81, p < 0.01, ηp2 = 0.552 | F = 8.26, p < 0.01, ηp2 = 0.059 | F = 24.26, p < 0.01, ηp2 = 0.155 |
Group | F = 0.20, p = 0.65, ηp2 = 0.002 | F = 2.13, p = 0.15, ηp2 = 0.016 | F = 1.24, p = 0.27, ηp2 = 0.009 | F = 0.83, p = 0.36, ηp2 = 0.364 |
Group × Age | F < 0.01, p = 0.97, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.02, p = 0.89, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.23, p = 0.64, ηp2 = 0.002 | F = 0.09, p = 0.77, ηp2 = 0.001 |
Feedback × Block | F = 0.01, p = 0.90, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 1.58, p = 0.21, ηp2 = 0.012 | F = 3.05, p = 0.08, ηp2 = 0.023 | F = 1.31, p = 0.25, ηp2 = 0.010 |
Feedback × Electrode | F = 0.70, p = 0.41, ηp2 = 0.005 | F = 1.91, p = 0.17, ηp2 = 0.014 | — | — |
Feedback × Age | F = 0.07, p = 0.79, ηp2 = 0.001 | F = 0.91, p = 0.34, ηp2 = 0.007 | F = 4.19, p < 0.05, ηp2 = 0.031 | F = 0.07, p = 0.80, ηp2 = 0.001 |
Feedback × Group | F = 3.52, p = 0.06, ηp2 = 0.026 | F = 0.09, p = 0.77, ηp2 = 0.001 | F = 0.01, p = 0.91, ηp2 < 0.001 | F = 0.77, p = 0.38, ηp2 = 0.006 |
Block × Electrode | F = 0.01, p = 0.92, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.58, p = 0.45, ηp2 = 0.004 | — | — |
Block × Age | F = 0.69, p = 0.41, ηp2 = 0.005 | F = 0.01, p = 0.94, ηp2 ≤ 0.001 | F = 0.45, p = 0.51, ηp2 = 0.003 | F = 0.06, p = 0.81, ηp2< 0.001 |
Block × Group | F<0.01, p = 0.97, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 6.20, p < 0.05, ηp2 = 0.045 | F = 0.53, p = 0.47, ηp2 = 0.004 | F = 0.26, p = 0.61, ηp2 = 0.002 |
Electrode × Age | F = 6.16, p < 0.05, ηp2 = 0.045 | F<0.01, p = 0.98, ηp2 < 0.001 | — | — |
Electrode × Group | F = 1.09, p = 0.30, ηp2 = 0.008 | F = 0.16, p = 0.69, ηp2 = 0.001 | — | — |
Feedback × Block × Electrode | F = 0.01, p = 0.93, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 3.23, p = 0.08, ηp2 = 0.024 | — | — |
Feedback × Block × Age | F<0.01, p = 0.99, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.27, p = 0.60, ηp2 = 0.002 | F = 3.20, p = 0.08, ηp2 = 0.024 | F = 2.37, p = 0.13, ηp2 = 0.018 |
Feedback × Block × Group | F = 0.04, p = 0.85, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 1.89, p = 0.17, ηp2 = 0.014 | F = 0.36, p = 0.55, ηp2 = 0.003 | F = 0.05, p = 0.82, ηp2< 0.001 |
Feedback × Electrode × Age | F = 0.02, p = 0.89, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.02, p = 0.89, ηp2 < 0.001 | — | — |
Feedback × Electrode × Group | F = 6.31, p < 0.05, ηp2 = 0.046 | F = 1.50, p = 0.22, ηp2 = 0.011 | — | — |
Feedback × Age × Group | F = 0.51, p = 0.48, ηp2 = 0.004 | F = 0.17, p = 0.68, ηp2 = 0.001 | F = 0.01, p = 0.91, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.26, p = 0.61, ηp2 = 0.002 |
Block × Electrode × Age | F = 0.31, p < 0.58, ηp2 = 0.002 | F = 2.15, p = 0.15, ηp2 = 0.016 | — | — |
Block × Electrode × Group | F = 0.05, p = 0.82, ηp2< 0.001 | F = 0.03, p = 0.86, ηp2< 0.001 | — | — |
Block × Age × Group | F = 3.60, p = 0.06, ηp2 = 0.027 | F = 1.88, p = 0.17, ηp2 = 0.014 | F = 0.20, p = 0.66, ηp2 = 0.002 | F = 0.09, p = 0.77, ηp2 = 0.001 |
Electrode × Age × Group | F = 0.24, p = 0.62, ηp2 = 0.002 | F = 0.20, p = 0.65, ηp2 = 0.002 | — | — |
Feedback × Block × Electrode × Age | F = 0.72, p = 0.40, ηp2 = 0.005 | F = 0.24, p = 0.62, ηp2 = 0.002 | — | — |
Feedback × Block × Electrode × Group | F = 0.33, p = 0.57, ηp2 = 0.003 | F = 0.77, p = 0.38, ηp2 = 0.006 | — | — |
Feedback × Block × Age × Group | F = 2.39, p = 0.12, ηp2 = 0.018 | F = 6.33, p < 0.05, ηp2 = 0.046 | F = 0.40, p = 0.80, ηp2 = 0.001 | F = 0.14, p = 0.71, ηp2 = 0.001 |
Feedback × Electrode × Age × Group | F = 0.83, p = 0.36, ηp2 = 0.006 | F = 0.78, p = 0.38, ηp2 = 0.006 | — | — |
Block × Electrode × Age × Group | F = 2.47, p = 0.12, ηp2 = 0.018 | F = 1.01, p = 0.31, ηp2 = 0.008 | — | — |
Feedback × Block × Electrode × Age × Group | F = 1.02, p = 0.31, ηp2 = 0.008 | F = 0.36, p = 0.55, ηp2 = 0.003 | — | — |
Note:ηp2 = partial eta square; in bold significant difference (p < 0.050). F’s degrees of freedom = 1,132.