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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2019 Oct 8;25(3):277–288. doi: 10.1177/1077559519878514

Table 3:

Relationship of Parent and Child Characteristics on Role of Parent’s Drinking Harm to Children (Drinkers only)

Lack of Supervision (n = 839) Physical Harm (n = 841)

OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Constant 1.97 3.60
Male, child 0.60 0.41 0.87 0.007 0.51 0.30 0.84 0.009
Age, child 0.95 0.88 1.02 0.99 0.91 1.08
Male, parent 1.35 0.85 2.15 0.72 0.42 1.23
Age, parent 0.99 0.96 1.01 1.02 0.99 1.04
Number of children < 10 1.21 0.95 1.54 1.25 0.95 1.63
Race (ref. White, Other, Multi-Race)
 Hispanic 0.92 0.56 1.50 0.63 0.30 1.30
 Black 0.47 0.23 1.00 0.050 0.34 0.15 0.80 0.013
 Asian 2.47 1.12 5.45 0.025 0.92 0.40 2.15
Married 0.49 0.26 0.92 0.025 0.65 0.31 1.35
Income (ref. > $140,000)
 < $20,000 1.21 0.46 3.20 0.55 0.20 1.55
 $20,001 - $60,000 1.89 0.93 3.86 1.17 0.64 2.15
 $60,001 - $100,000 1.32 0.62 2.79 0.89 0.41 1.90
 $100,001 - $140,000 0.65 0.27 1.56 0.53 0.23 1.27
Type of social support
 Companionship support 1.08 0.97 1.21 1.03 0.90 1.18
 Emotional support 0.97 0.88 1.06 0.93 0.80 1.08
 Tangible support 0.92 0.84 1.00 0.86 0.77 0.96 0.007
Parenting stress 0.82 0.67 1.02 0.88 0.69 1.11
Impulsivity 1.12 0.98 1.27 1.03 0.89 1.18
Drinking behaviors
 Frequency of drinking (# of days) 1.03 0.99 1.06 1.01 0.96 1.07
 Continued volume (after 1st drink) 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.014 1.00 0.98 1.01