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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2017 Jun 8;22(3):245–255. doi: 10.1177/1077559517711042

Table 3:

Relationship of Drug Supply and Drug Demand on Physical Neglect by Parents (n = 1896)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Base Model Drug Demand Drug Supply Drug Supply
(Routine Activities) (Social Networks)
B SE p B SE p B SE p B SE p
City-Level
 Drug Availability <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 −0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002
 Drug Abuse and Dependence 0.004 0.003 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003
Drug Demand
 Past Year Drug Use 0.036 0.014 * 0.039 0.014 ** 0.037 0.014 ** 0.035 0.014 *
  Current Drug Use * Availability 0.003 0.001 ***
  Current Drug Use * Abuse/Dependence 0.036 0.009 ***
Drug Supply (Routine Activity Markets)
 Witness Drug Sale 0.044 0.012 *** 0.041 0.012 *** 0.039 0.012 *** 0.041 0.012 ***
  Witness Drug Sales * Availability 0.002 0.001 *
 Drug and Drug Sales Problem 0.005 0.008 0.003 0.008 0.004 0.008 0.004 0.008
  Drugs as Problem * Availability <0.001 <0.001
 Informal Social Control −0.001 0.001 −0.001 0.001 −0.001 0.001 −0.001 0.001
  Social Control * Availability <0.001 <0.001
Drug Supply (Social Network Markets)
 Neighborhood Network Size 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
  Network Size * Availability <0.001 <0.001 *
 Companionships Support 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
  Companionship * Availability <−0.001 <0.001
 Emotional Support −0.007 0.002 ** −0.008 0.002 *** −0.007 0.002 ** −0.007 0.002 **
  Emotional * Availability <0.001 <0.001
 Tangible Support −0.003 0.002 −0.003 0.002 −0.003 0.002 −0.003 0.002
  Tangible * Availability <−0.001 <0.001
*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001

Model controls for child age, child gender, parent age, parent gender, marital status, race/ethnicity, income, parenting stress, impulsivity, and drinking behaviors at the individual level and alcohol outlet density and percent of households with income less than $25,000 at the city-level