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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2017 Jun 8;22(3):245–255. doi: 10.1177/1077559517711042

Table 4:

Relationship of Drug Supply and Drug Demand on Supervisory Neglect by Parents (n = 1900)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Base Model Drug Demand Drug Supply Drug Supply
(Routine Activities) (Social Networks)
B SE p B SE p B SE p B SE p
City-Level
 Drug Availability 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.013 0.007
 Drug Abuse and Dependence 0.002 0.008 <−0.001 0.008 0.002 0.007 0.003 0.008
Drug Demand
 Past Year Drug Use 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.042 0.044 0.042 0.048 0.042
  Current Drug Use * Availability −0.001 0.003
  Current Drug Use * Abuse/Dependence 0.033 0.026
Drug Supply (Routine Activity Markets)
 Witness Drug Sale 0.040 0.033 0.037 0.033 0.046 0.033 0.043 0.033
  Witness Drug Sales * Availability −0.002 0.002
 Drug and Drug Sales Problem −0.029 0.024 −0.029 0.024 −0.026 0.024 −0.029 0.024
  Drugs as Problem * Availability −0.001 0.001
 Informal Social Control <0.001 0.003 <0.001 0.003 0.001 0.003 <0.001 0.003
  Social Control * Availability <−0.001 <0.001
Drug Supply (Social Network Markets)
 Neighborhood Network Size −0.003 0.002 −0.003 0.002 −0.003 0.002 −0.003 0.002
  Network Size * Availability <0.001 <0.001
 Companionships Support −0.012 0.006 −0.011 0.006 −0.012 0.006 * −0.011 0.006
  Companionship * Availability <0.001 <0.001
 Emotional Support −0.016 0.007 * −0.016 0.007 * −0.015 0.007 * −0.015 0.007 *
  Emotional * Availability −0.001 <0.001 **
 Tangible Support −0.004 0.007 −0.004 0.007 −0.004 0.007 −0.004 0.007
  Tangible * Availability <0.001 <0.001
*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001

Model controls for child age, child gender, parent age, parent gender, marital status, race/ethnicity, income, parenting stress, impulsivity, and drinking behaviors at the individual level and alcohol outlet density and percent of households with income less than $25,000 at the city-level