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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2018 Dec 25;125:579–594. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.038

Table 3.

Evidence profile table for female reproductive effects of DIBP

Female Reproductive Effects
Outcome Available studies Factors that increase
confidence
Factors that
decrease
confidence
Confidence judgement for outcome Confidence judgement for overall hazard
Gestational (F1) or Postnatal (Weanling) Exposure Female morphological development High confidence:
Saillenfait et al., 2006
Saillenfait et al., 2008
Borch et al., 2006
Medium confidence:
Sedha et al., 2015
  • Biological plausibility (coherence with effects observed in males)

  • Concerns for study sensitivity

⊕◯◯
SLIGHT
Increased female AGD was observed, but was not always statistically significant (Borch et al., 2006, Saillenfait et al., 2008). A non-significant increase in displaced ovaries was observed by Saillenfait et al., 2006. DIBP did not accelerate female puberty in a 20-day pubertal assay (Sedha et al., 2015).
⊕◯◯
SLIGHT
Based on limited evidence for effects on female AGD and ovary displacement in F1 females following gestational exposure, and for effects on maternal weight gain in F0 females following maternal exposure. There were concerns for study sensitivity because most gestational exposure studies were designed to evaluate male reproductive effects, and the exposure windows may not have been the most sensitive for detecting F1 female or maternal toxicity.
Reproductive organ weight Medium confidence:
Sedha et al., 2015
  • Single study

◯◯◯
INDETERMINATE
No effects on were observed on uterus, ovary, or vagina weight in 3- or 20-day assays in prepubescent females.
Maternal (F0) Exposure Maternal body weight High confidence:
Borch et al., 2006
BASF, 2007
Saillenfait et al., 2006
Saillenfait et al., 2017
Medium confidence:
Saillenfait et al., 2008
Howdeshell et al., 2008
Low confidence:
Furr et al., 2014
Hannas et al., 2011
Hannas et al., 2012
Wang et al., 2017
  • Dose-response gradient and minimal concern for bias in the study by BASF, 2007

  • Concerns for study sensitivity

⊕◯◯
SLIGHT
Corrected maternal body weight was significantly decreased in one study (BASF, 2007). Otherwise, any effects on maternal weight gain were concurrent with decreased gravid uterine weight or decreased offspring body weight, and therefore appeared to be secondary effects related to fetal toxicity.
Reproductive organ weight High confidence:
BASF, 2007
Saillenfait et al., 2006
Saillenfait et al., 2006
  • Minimal concerns for bias

  • Concerns for study sensitivity

◯◯◯
INDETERMINATE
Saillenfait et al., 2006 reported decreased gravid uterine weight, which appeared to be a secondary effect related to fetal toxicity. Otherwise, no effects on female reproductive organ weight were observed.
Gestation length High confidence:
Saillenfait et al., 2008
  • Minimal concern for bias

  • Single study

  • Concerns for study sensitivity

◯◯◯
INDETERMINATE
Effects on gestation length were not observed in one study that began exposing dams at mid-gestation, which may not be the most sensitive window of exposure for this endpoint