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. 2021 Nov 17;21:583. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-03000-3

Table 3.

Self-reported scores for the skills learning domain

SKILLS
Learning outcome
Baseline
N = 124
Mean (SD)
Post-wetlab
N = 20
Mean (SD)
Post-VUMIE™
N = 39
Mean (SD)
Endpoint
N = 35
Mean (SD)
Gram stain – Perform 3.6 (0.95) 3.9 (0.72) 3.7 (1.02) 4.4 (0.36)
Gram stain – Interpret 3.6 (0.96) 4.1 (0.51) 4.3 (0.80) 4.6 (0.25)
Gram stain – Overall 3.5 (0.97) 3.9 (0.64) 3.9 (0.89)* 4.5 (0.26)**** ###∆∆
Media – Choice 3.1 (0.89) 3.7 (0.92) 4.0 (0.77) 4.1 (0.49)
Media – Interpret 3.2 (0.91) 3.9 (0.64) 4.0 (0.81) 4.2 (0.49)
Media – Overall 3.1 (0.91) 3.7 (0.88)** 4.0 (0.81)**** 4.2 (0.55)**** #
Biochemical Tests – Perform 3.2 (0.91) 3.7 (0.80) 4.0 (0.83) 4.2 (0.41)
Biochemical Tests -Interpret 3.2 (0.91) 3.7 (0.73) 4.0 (0.79) 4.3 (0.37)
Biochemical Tests - Overall 3.2 (0.90) 3.7 (0.73)** 4.0 (0.79)**** 4.2 (0.42)**** ##
Susceptibility – Perform 3.0 (0.90) 3.8 (0.69) 4.0 (0.78) 4.4 (0.42)
Susceptibility – Interpret 3.0 (0.93) 3.8 (0.63) 4.1 (0.75) 4.4 (0.48)
Susceptibility – Overall 3.0 (0.89) 3.8 (0.63)**** 4.0 (0.76)**** 4.4 (0.48)**** ##∆

* = p < 0.05 (compared to baseline)

** = p < 0.01 (compared to baseline)

**** = p < 0.0001 (compared to baseline)

# = p < 0.05 (compared to post-wetlab)

# # = p < 0.01 (compared to post-wetlab)

∆ = p < 0.05 (compared to post-VUMIE™)

∆∆ = p < 0.01 (compared to post-VUMIE™)