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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Clin Pharm. 2021 Sep 30;4(11):1410–1419. doi: 10.1002/jac5.1525

Table 4.

Characteristics of patients in the post-PCT period who received CMM vs those that were scheduled for CMM but did not complete a CMM visit vs all patients ≥ 18 years-old who were seen by primary care during the post-PCT period and did not receive CMM

Characteristic Completed CMM
(n=880)
Did not complete
CMM (N=319)
p-value All Post-PCT
(N=20130)
p-value
Sex n (%) 0.9166 0.2385
 Female 477 (54.2%) 174 (54.5%) 11462 (56.9%)
Age n(%) <0.0001 <0.0001
 18-34 43 (4.9%) 29 (9.1%) 5410 (26.9%)
 35-50 122 (13.9%) 92 (28.8%) 6162 (30.6%)
 51-65 308 (35.0%) 120 (37.6%) 5218 (25.9%)
 65+ 407 (46.3%) 78 (24.4%) 3340 (16.6%)
Race n(%) 0.5569 <0.0001
 White 704 (80.0%) 256 (80.3%) 16221 (80.6%)
 Black or African American 78 (8.9%) 29 (9.1%) 1165 (5.8%)
 Asian 54 (6.1%) 13 (4.1%) 1346 (6.7%)
 Other 10 (1.1%) 4 (1.3%) 117 (0.6%)
 Unknown 34 (3.9%) 17 (5.3%) 1281 (6.4%)
Service bundle assignment <0.0001 <0.0001
 1 7 (0.8%) 2 (0.6%) 64 (0.3%)
 2 49 (5.6%) 43 (13.5%) 9915 (49.3%)
 3 649 (73.8%) 224 (70.2%) 6761 (33.6%)
 4 119 (13.5%) 47 (14.7%) 3372 (16.8%)
 5 56 (6.4%) 3 (0.9%) 18 (0.1%)
Mean number of conditions (SD) 18.3 (11.8) 15.3 (9.29) <0.0001 8.1 (6.69) <0.0001
Specific Elixhauser Conditions
 Diabetes 238 (27.0%) 89 (27.90%) 0.7691 2719 (13.51%) <0.0001
 Hypertension 234 (26.6%) 82 (25.71%) 0.7584 4624 (22.97%) 0.0127
 Chronic pulmonary disease 196 (22.3%) 68 (21.32%) 0.7240 3536 (17.57%) 0.0003
 Depression 214 (24.3%) 91 (28.53%) 0.1392 4653 (23.11%) 0.4075
 Obesity 323 (36.7%) 139 (43.57%) 0.0308 6289 (31.24%) 0.0006
Mean number of medications (SD) 14.2 (8.15) 10.7 (7.78) <0.0001 4.7 (4.63) <0.0001
Number of in-person PCP visits n(%) <0.0001 <0.0001
 0 237 (26.9%) 116 (36.4%) 500 (2.5%)
 1 126 (14.3%) 62 (19.4%) 12467 (61.9%)
 2 168 (19.1%) 66 (20.7%) 4272 (21.2%)
 3 118 (13.4%) 35 (11.0%) 1726 (8.6%)
 4+ 231 (26.3%) 40 (12.5%) 1165 (5.8%)
Mean count of hospitalization (SD) 0.4 (1.01) 0.3 (0.74) 0.0491 0.1 (0.29) <0.0001
Mean count of ED visits (SD) 0.5 (1.24) 0.4 (1.1) 0.5303 0.2 (0.61) <0.0001

CMM comprehensive medication management, PCT primary care transformation, PCP primary care provider, ED emergency department