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. 2021 Sep 28;60(44):23557–23563. doi: 10.1002/anie.202108465

Table 1.

Selected examples of reaction optimization highlighting the influence of key reaction parameters.[a] Inline graphic

Entry

Variations

Yield[b] [%]

1

95

2

Fe(OTf)2 instead of Cu(OTf)2

15

3

NiCl2(DME) instead of Cu(OTf)2

0

4

L1 instead of dtbbpy

22

5

C6F5‐ZnCl + 1 equiv. diglyme instead of (diglyme)Zn(C6F5)2

23

6

4CzIPN instead of Ir(dfppy)2(ppy)

93 (85[c])

7

No radiation or no photocatalyst

0

8

4CzIPN instead of Ir(dfppy)2(ppy),

no Cu(OTf)2

0

[a] Reaction conditions: 0.1 mmol a1, 0.1 mmol b1 and other additives in 0.5 mL EtOAc. Reaction under Blue LED for 20 h. [b] GC yield with mesitylene as internal standard. [c] Isolated yield.