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. 2021 Mar 13;43:102018. doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102018

Table 3.

Results of the ADCC EGARCH model.

US Japan South Korea Germany India Netherlands UK Singapore Taiwan

Conditional variance
Const −0.0137*** 0.1918 −0.0003 0.0010 0.0305*** −0.0097** −0.0046* −0.0042 −0.0007
Arch (α) −0.1794*** 0.1427*** −0.0965*** −0.1536*** 0.0011*** −0.1893*** −0.1513*** −0.1284** −0.0777***
Garch (β) 0.9722*** 0.9109*** 0.9715*** 0.9817*** 0.8831*** 0.9732*** 0.9824*** 0.9786*** 0.9744***
Leverage (γ) 0.2174*** 0.2394* 0.1369*** 0.0854*** 0.1709*** 0.1198*** 0.0719*** 0.0873*** 0.0990***
Joint
a 0.0436** 0.0061** 0.0121 0.0290** 0.0084** 0.0077 0.0127* 0.0094** 0.0102*
b 0.6476*** 0.9885*** 0.9462*** 0.9349*** 0.9582*** 0.9860*** 0.9741*** 0.9186*** 0.9737***
Shape
m 4.6590*** 4.8427*** 4.2386*** 4.5358*** 5.0969*** 4.7551*** 4.8731*** 5.3304*** 4.9432***
Information Criterion
AIC 5.5780 8.0185 5.7731 5.9508 5.7735 5.7618 5.7782 5.8353 5.8029
BIC 5.8224 8.2978 6.0170 6.2018 5.9358 6.0040 6.0167 6.0723 6.0404
HQ 5.6701 8.1247 5.8650 6.0456 5.8348 5.8530 5.8680 5.9425 5.8922
Log-likelihood
LL −3245.185 −3960.274 −3369.342 −3349.812 −3285.67 −3391.411 −3467.674 −3531.722 −3503.069

Russia Australia Canada Brazil France Thailand Italy Spain

Conditional variance
Const −0.0054 −0.0048 −0.0140*** 0.0257*** −0.0013 −0.0001 0.0460 0.0053
Arch (α) −0.0433** −0.1145*** −0.1397*** −0.0671*** −0.1591** −0.0566** 0.1059* −0.1131***
Garch (β) 0.9695*** 0.9827*** 0.9794*** 0.9824*** 0.9707*** 0.9902*** 0.9577*** 0.9673***
Leverage (γ) 0.1081*** 0.1114*** 0.1474*** 0.1170*** 0.1391*** 0.1627*** 0.1960*** 0.1446***
Joint
a 0.0088* 0.0055** 0.0000 0.0090** 0.0224*** 0.0051*** 0.0010** 0.0228*
b 0.8141*** 0.9784*** 0.8492*** 0.9655*** 0.9340*** 0.9840*** 0.9952*** 0.9149***
Shape
m 5.6673*** 5.4730*** 5.3405*** 4.7176*** 4.9015*** 4.5301*** 4.0000*** 5.4170***
Information criterion
AIC 5.9152 5.7409 5.4475 7.4825 5.9009 5.8285 6.0361 6.1319
BIC 6.1876 5.9807 5.6918 7.7214 6.1432 6.0791 6.2801 6.3742
HQ 6.0186 5.8312 5.5396 7.5724 5.9922 5.9231 6.1281 6.2232
Log-likelihood
LL −3001.550 −3421.964 −3170.657 −4419.824 −3474.708 −3288.573 −3522.385 −3612.957

Note: The results of the ADCC EGARCH model are for the full period of study.

***, ** and * indicate the significance level at 1%, 5%, 10% respectively.