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. 2021 Mar 6;8(4):ofab102. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab102

Table 4.

Definitive Antibiotic Therapy Switch in Propensity-Matched EIE Patients Initially Treated With Ampicillin-Ceftriaxone or Ampicillin-Gentamicin

AC (n = 49)a AG (n = 49)a P Value
No. of patients with therapy switch (%) 5 (10) 24 (49) <.0001
Duration of AC or AG therapy before switch,b d 13 (3–19) 11 (7–24) .55
Reason for switch,c No.
Adverse event 4 12
Treatment failure 0 1
Other 1 11
Unknown 0 3

Abbreviations: AC, ampicillin-ceftriaxone; AG, ampicillin-gentamicin; EIE, enterococcal infective endocarditis.

aMissing data for 7 patients in each matched group.

bValues are median (interquartile range).

cSeveral patients had multiple documented reasons for switching definitive antibiotic therapy.