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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2021 Oct 21;48(11):7028–7042. doi: 10.1002/mp.15268

Table 1.

Segmentation performance of three automatic segmentation methods compared to the expert radiation oncologist’s manual segmentations (mean ± SD DSC). Bold indicates the best performance among the three.

Bladder Rectum Sigmoid Average of all three organs
3-D U-Net 0.85 ± 0.06 0.87 ± 0.03 0.78 ± 0.10 0.83 ± 0.03 (p<0.05)
3-D U-Net+DB 0.86 ± 0.13 0.87 ± 0.04 0.71 ± 0.12 0.81 ± 0.06 (p<0.05)
Proposed 0.93 ± 0.04 0.87 ± 0.03 0.80 ± 0.10 0.87 ± 0.03