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. 2021 Oct 27;22(6):1240–1252. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.9.53406

Table 1.

Characteristics of the emergency physicians who participated in COVID-19 survey.

Participant Characteristics % (n)*
Gender
 Male 63% (163)
 Female 37% (96)
Age Range
 30–40 52% (134)
 41–50 30% (78)
 51–60 12% (32)
 >60 6% (15)
Time of Survey Completion
 October 2020 44% (114)
 November 2020 38% (99)
 December 2020 18% (46)
Current Living Arrangements
 Alone 11% (28)
 With children 65% (169)
 With elderly people 5% (13)
US Region
 South 26% (65)
 Northeast 15% (39)
 Midwest 21% (53)
 West 38% (96)
COVID-19’s Impact on Mental Health
 No negative impact 15% (39)
 Small negative impact 41% (104)
 Moderate negative impact 32% (81)
 Large negative impact 12.5% (32)
Depression Severity; median (IQR) 8 (4–12)
 Minimal 50.5% (129)
 Mild 36.5% (93)
 Moderate 7% (18)
 Moderate to severe 5% (13)
 Severe 1% (2)
Anxiety Severity; median (IQR) 4 (2–8)
 Minimal 54.5% (139)
 Mild 32.5% (83)
 Moderate 9% (23)
 Severe 4% (10)
Insomnia Severity; median (IQR) 4 (1–7)
 None 49% (123)
 Subthreshold insomnia 36.45% (92)
 Clinical insomnia (moderate) 13.5% (34)
 Clinical insomnia (severe) 1% (3)
PTSD (specific to COVID-19)
 No PTSD 92.5% (236)
 PTSD criteria met 7.5% (19)
Obsession with COVID-19
 No problematic thinking related to COVID-19 87.5% (210)
 Problematic thinking related to COVID-19 12.5% (30)

US, United States; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; IQR, interquartile range.

PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.