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. 2021 Oct 27;22(6):1240–1252. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.9.53406

Table 2.

Mental and behavioral health before and during the pandemic.

Compared with how you were doing before COVID-19, how much have you been bothered by the following: No change A lot more than usual A little more than usual A little less than usual A lot less than usual
 Feeling stressed 15.2% (39) 31.1% (80) 49.8% (128) 3.1% (8) .8% (2)
 Feeling nervous or anxious 24.5% (63) 24.9% (64) 45.9% (118) 4.3% (11) .4% (1)
 Not being able to stop worrying 45% (116) 14.4% (37) 35.8% (92) 4.3% (11) .4% (1)
 Feeling sad 43.2% (111) 17.5% (45) 35.4% (91) 3.5% (9) .4% (1)
 Feeling annoyed or irritable 24.6% (63) 24.2% (62) 48% (123) 3.1% (8) 0
 Experiencing lack of motivation 37% (95) 18.7% (48) 39.3% (101) 3.5% (9) 1.6% (4)
 Feeling lonely 33.9% (87) 26.1% (67) 35% (90) 3.9% (10) 1.2% (3)
How often did you do the following in the 6 months before COVID-19… Daily 3–4 days a week 1–2 days a week 1–3 days a month Never
 Exercise 28.1% (72) 41% (105) 20.3% (52) 8.2% (21) 2.3% (6)
 Get together with friends 0.8% (2) 11.8% (30) 44.5% (113) 39.4% (100) 3.5% (9)
 Get together with family 11.3% (29) 4.3% (11) 28.1% (72) 46.5% (119) 9.8% (25)
 Drink alcohol 7.8% (20) 16.8% (39) 34% (86) 28% (70) 15% (37)
How often did you do the following in the past month… Daily 3–4 days a week 1–2 days a week 1–3 days a month Never
 Exercise 24.5% (62) 31.6% (80) 26.9% (68) 11.5% (29) 5.5% (14)
 Get together with friends in person ND 1.6% (4) 18.1% (46) 54.3% (138) 26% (66)
 Get together with friends virtually 4% (1) 1.6% (4) 15.3% (39) 45.5% (116) 37.3% (95)
 Get together with family in person 9.8% (25) 4.7% (12) 8.6% (22) 52.9% (135) 23.9% (61)
 Get together with family virtually 3.6% (9) 7.1% (18) 20.6% (52) 40.9% (103) 27.8% (70)
 Drink alcohol 14.5% (37) 19.9% (51) 23% (59) 23% (59) 19.5% (50)
Burnout I enjoyed my work. I had no symptoms of burnout. Occasionally I felt under stress, and I didn’t always have as much energy as I once did, but I didn’t feel burned out. I was definitely burning out and had one or more symptoms of burnout, such as physical and emotional exhaustion. The symptoms of burnout wouldn’t go away. I felt completely burned out and often wondered if I could go on. I was at the point where I needed some changes or needed to seek some sort of help.
 Burnout 6 months pre-COVID-19 16% (41) 67.7% (174) 14% (36) 1.9% (5) 0.4% (1)
 Burnout past month 10.5% (27) 48.6% (125) 31.9% (82) 4.7% (12) 4.3% (11)

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.