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. 2021 Oct 27;22(6):1240–1252. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.9.53406

Table 7.

Multiple regression analyses for coping variables predicting mental health outcomes.

Depression Anxiety PTSS Insomnia

Mean SD β β β β
Avoidant coping
 Denial 2.17 0.66 −0.08 −0.02 0.03 −0.09
 Substance use 2.83 1.34 .04 0.10 0.05 0.01
 Venting 3.49 1.30 0.14* 0.23** 0.20** 0.03
 Behavioral disengagement 2.55 1.08 0.32** 0.27** 0.27** 0.34**
 Self-distraction 4.09 1.32 0.05 0.03 −0.03 0.12
 Self-blame 2.91 1.29 0.39** 0.28** 0.42** 0.12
Approach coping
 Active coping 4.28 1.90 0.11 0.15** 0.06 0.09
 Positive reframing 3.85 1.46 −0.14* −0.17** −0.04 −0.09
 Planning 4.12 1.65 0.15* 0.17* 0.09 0.12
 Acceptance 5.42 1.64 −0.09 −0.06 −0.06 −0.11
 Use of emotional support 4.17 1.64 −0.12 −0.02 −0.002 −0.22*
 Use of instrumental support 3.58 1.49 0.02 −0.01 −0.01 0.18*
Other
 Humor 3.89 1.64 −0.12* −0.16** −0.16** −0.12
 Religion 3.47 1.79 0.05 −0.06 0.05 −0.09

Note: Standardized beta coefficients are reported for comparability.

*

P < .05.

**

P < .01.

SD, standard deviation; PTSS, post-traumatic stress symptoms.