Table 7.
Depression | Anxiety | PTSS | Insomnia | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
Mean | SD | β | β | β | β | |
Avoidant coping | ||||||
Denial | 2.17 | 0.66 | −0.08 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.09 |
Substance use | 2.83 | 1.34 | .04 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
Venting | 3.49 | 1.30 | 0.14* | 0.23** | 0.20** | 0.03 |
Behavioral disengagement | 2.55 | 1.08 | 0.32** | 0.27** | 0.27** | 0.34** |
Self-distraction | 4.09 | 1.32 | 0.05 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.12 |
Self-blame | 2.91 | 1.29 | 0.39** | 0.28** | 0.42** | 0.12 |
Approach coping | ||||||
Active coping | 4.28 | 1.90 | 0.11 | 0.15** | 0.06 | 0.09 |
Positive reframing | 3.85 | 1.46 | −0.14* | −0.17** | −0.04 | −0.09 |
Planning | 4.12 | 1.65 | 0.15* | 0.17* | 0.09 | 0.12 |
Acceptance | 5.42 | 1.64 | −0.09 | −0.06 | −0.06 | −0.11 |
Use of emotional support | 4.17 | 1.64 | −0.12 | −0.02 | −0.002 | −0.22* |
Use of instrumental support | 3.58 | 1.49 | 0.02 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.18* |
Other | ||||||
Humor | 3.89 | 1.64 | −0.12* | −0.16** | −0.16** | −0.12 |
Religion | 3.47 | 1.79 | 0.05 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.09 |
Note: Standardized beta coefficients are reported for comparability.
P < .05.
P < .01.
SD, standard deviation; PTSS, post-traumatic stress symptoms.