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. 2021 Nov 13;13:2065–2084. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S330986

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© 2021 Wan et al.

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Historical background of sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy.

Abbreviations: HPD, hypnogenic paroxysmal dystonia; NPD, nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia; NFLE, nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy; SHE, sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy.