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. 2021 Sep 25;5(11):nzab121. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzab121

TABLE 5.

Effect of whole-grain intake on impaired muscle function1

Factor OR (95% CI)
Age 1.09 (1.08, 1.11)
Sex 1.20 (1.01, 1.43)
BMI 1.06 (1.04, 1.08)
Daily meal(s) with high protein intake (>10 g)
 Three meals Reference
 None 3.83 (2.09, 7.03)
 One meal 2.17 (1.61, 2.92)
 Two meals 1.64 (1.26, 2.14)
Energy 0.87 (0.76, 0.99)
Whole-grains 0.92 (0.86, 0.98)
1

Male sex and 3 daily meals with high protein intake (>10 g) were used as reference values for categorical variables.