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. 2021 Nov 18;40(1):107–113. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.11.040

Table 3.

Reasons for not getting the COVID-19 vaccine by categories of vaccination intent, United States, Household Pulse Survey, January 6 – March 29, 2021

% (95% CI)
Non-Hispanic (NH) White (N = 82,460) NH Black (N = 13,518) Hispanic or Latino (N = 14,342) NH Asian (N = 3,906) NH Other/Multiple Races (N = 5,992)
Would probably get vaccinated
Concerned about possible side effects 49.5 (48.7–50.4) 52.8 (50.8–54.7)* 51.8 (49.8–53.9)* 58.1 (54.7–61.5)* 57.5 (54.2–60.9)*
Don’t know if a vaccine will work 16.3 (15.7–16.9) 19.2 (17.3–21.0)* 18.7 (16.9–20.6)* 19.0 (16.6–21.3)* 21.2 (18.0–24.4)*
Don’t believe I need a vaccine 5.2 (4.7–5.6) 3.9 (2.6–5.2) 2.9 (2.2–3.6)* 3.6 (2.3–5.0)* 6.0 (4.1–8.0)
Don’t like vaccines 4.9 (4.5–5.2) 5.1 (4.4–5.9) 5.0 (4.2–5.8) 4.2 (2.5–5.9) 6.6 (4.6–8.6)
Doctor has not recommended it 7.0 (6.5–7.5) 8.4 (7.1–9.7)* 5.7 (4.7–6.7)* 3.8 (2.7–4.9)* 10.1 (8.2–12.0)*
Plan to wait and see if it is safe and may get it later 52.6 (51.7–53.6) 63.0 (60.6–65.3)* 54.8 (52.5–57.0) 61.8 (58.6–65.1)* 58.2 (54.9–61.4)*
Other people need it more right now 43.5 (42.7–44.4) 21.1 (18.8–23.3)* 33.9 (32.2–35.7)* 37.1 (33.6–40.6)* 38.9 (35.3–42.4)*
Concerned about the cost 10.0 (9.4–10.5) 8.6 (7.3–10.0) 13.9 (12.1–15.8)* 12.2 (10.1–14.2)* 15.2 (12.2–18.3)*
Don’t trust COVID-19 vaccines 7.1 (6.5–7.6) 12.2 (10.7–13.6)* 7.8 (6.7–8.9) 6.3 (4.9–7.7) 12.2 (9.9–14.5)*
Don’t trust the government 11.1 (10.6–11.6) 11.6 (10.3–12.8) 8.3 (7.4–9.2)* 3.6 (2.5–4.7)* 13.7 (11.1–16.4)
Other reason for not getting vaccine 9.2 (8.8–9.7) 5.9 (5.0–6.9)* 5.4 (4.7–6.1)* 5.1 (3.9–6.4)* 10.2 (8.0–12.3)
Would probably not get vaccinated
Concerned about possible side effects 51.7 (50.7–52.8) 53.5 (51.5–55.6) 52.0 (49.3–54.8) 51.1 (44.8–57.3) 57.2 (52.9–61.5)*
Don’t know if a vaccine will work 21.8 (20.9–22.8) 19.7 (17.3–22.1) 23.3 (20.8–25.8) 25.6 (19.6–31.6) 25.0 (21.5–28.6)
Don’t believe I need a vaccine 20.2 (19.0–21.3) 8.9 (7.3–10.6)* 13.9 (11.7–16.1)* 9.3 (6.6–12.1)* 18.6 (15.6–21.7)
Don’t like vaccines 9.8 (9.0–10.5) 9.9 (8.4–11.3) 7.9 (6.2–9.6)* 10.8 (6.8–14.8) 18.2 (13.9–22.5)*
Doctor has not recommended it 7.4 (6.7–8.2) 7.1 (5.8–8.4) 6.6 (5.1–8.1) 3.2 (1.8–4.7)* 8.7 (6.4–11.0)
Plan to wait and see if it is safe and may get it later 57.2 (56.2–58.2) 59.0 (56.7–61.2) 55.7 (52.1–59.2) 59.7 (53.2–66.1) 55.2 (50.9–59.4)
Other people need it more right now 29.5 (28.3–30.7) 18.3 (16.3–20.4)* 24.9 (22.1–27.6)* 26.2 (21.6–30.8) 26.9 (23.3–30.5)
Concerned about the cost 5.3 (4.8–5.8) 4.7 (3.7–5.7) 9.6 (7.4–11.8)* 6.6 (3.1–10.2) 7.3 (5.3–9.4)*
Don’t trust COVID-19 vaccines 24.2 (23.1–25.2) 28.5 (26.0–30.9)* 24.2 (21.9–26.5) 14.9 (11.0–18.8)* 24.6 (21.5–27.8)
Don’t trust the government 20.4 (19.7–21.2) 19.3 (17.4–21.2) 17.7 (15.3–20.1)* 9.3 (6.3–12.4)* 21.5 (18.7–24.3)
Other reason for not getting vaccine 10.4 (9.8–11.0) 7.2 (6.1–8.3)* 9.3 (7.4–11.2) 11.9 (7.2–16.6) 13.4 (10.6–16.3)*
Would definitely not get vaccinated
Concerned about possible side effects 48.4 (47.0–49.8) 48.2 (44.8–51.5) 44.7 (40.4–49.0) 35.4 (25.6–45.1)* 50.3 (46.1–54.5)
Don’t know if a vaccine will work 22.4 (21.3–23.6) 24.0 (20.6–27.5) 24.2 (20.4–28.0) 19.4 (12.5–26.3) 26.6 (21.8–31.4)
Don’t believe I need a vaccine 35.7 (34.3–37.2) 20.3 (17.9–22.7)* 29.8 (26.0–33.6)* 34.3 (24.6–44.1) 31.5 (27.6–35.4)
Don’t like vaccines 19.4 (18.1–20.6) 20.6 (17.8–23.4) 18.0 (15.0–20.9) 16.1 (9.7–22.4) 21.3 (17.7–25.0)
Doctor has not recommended it 6.8 (6.1–7.6) 6.6 (5.4–7.7) 4.8 (3.6–6.1)* 9.8 (7.0–12.6)*
Plan to wait and see if it is safe and may get it later 20.7 (19.7–21.6) 25.6 (22.9–28.4)* 23.8 (21.0–26.7)* 18.8 (11.1–26.6) 22.3 (18.8–25.7)
Other people need it more right now 13.0 (12.1–13.8) 10.2 (8.0–12.4)* 12.3 (9.5–15.1) 16.7 (8.5–25.0) 14.4 (10.9–17.8)
Concerned about the cost 3.3 (2.6–3.9) 3.8 (2.5–5.0) 4.6 (3.4–5.7) 4.2 (2.2–6.2)
Don’t trust COVID-19 vaccines 50.3 (48.9–51.7) 49.9 (46.9–53.0) 43.0 (39.5–46.4)* 36.2 (25.5–46.9)* 50.7 (46.5–54.9)
Don’t trust the government 41.8 (40.5–43.1) 32.4 (29.4–35.4)* 38.9 (35.2–42.6) 31.1 (20.5–41.6) 46.1 (41.5–50.6)
Other reason for not getting vaccine 17.6 (16.7–18.4) 10.3 (8.4–12.2)* 21.4 (18.4–24.5)* 24.4 (15.8–32.9) 29.5 (26.2–32.9)*

Abbreviations: NH = non-Hispanic; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; CI = confidence interval.

*

Significant differences in proportions comparing each group to the referent group (non-Hispanic white individuals).

Estimate was suppressed due to a relative standard error of >30%.