Table 4.

Univariate analyses of participant characteristics and the EQ-5D-5L transformed level sum score and EQ VAS in the three countries.

	EQ-5D-5L level sum score*						EQ VAS
Characteristic	Italy		Netherlands		UK		Italy		Netherlands		UK
	Coef.	P -value	Coef.	P -value	Coef.	P -value	Coef.	P -value	Coef.	P-value	Coef.	P -value
Sex		<0.001		<0.001		0.005		<0.001		<0.001		0.064
Male	2.160		2.595		1.667		2.287		3.467		1.245
Female (ref)
Age category		<0.001		0.112		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001
18– <25 year	2.984		1.375		4.919		4.090		4.353		3.394
25– <40 year	0.901		1.419		3.982		1.930		1.064
40– <60 year (ref)											3.894
60–75 year	−0.935		0.220		1.484		−2.318		1.584		2.921
Highest level of education		0.038		<0.001		<0.001		0.095		<0.001		<0.001
Low	1.368		−5.486		−6.325		−0.242		−3.342		−6.781
Middle	1.760		−1.774		−2.602		1.216		−0.296		−2.294
High (ref)
Work status		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001
Employed (ref)
Unemployed	−0.957		−6.180		−9.026		−1.342		−4.574		−8.249
Looking after others	−0.690		−5.683		−1.940		−1.941		−4.566		−1.305
Student	1.834		−0.783		0.678		2.347		−0.608		−0.702
Retired	−2.406		−3.013		−5.558		−3.568		−1.439		−2.966
Unable to work	−24.509		−20.163		−36.006		−31.010		−20.512		−29.239
Household income		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		0.009		<0.001		<0.001
Low	0.104		−6.239		−11.122		−0.338		−8.328		−10.016
Middle	1.372		−1.633		−5.141		0.916		−1.63		−5.097
High (ref)
Do not know/do not want to tell	2.758		0.263		−4.762		2.826		−0.945		−3.752
Number of chronic health conditions		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001		<0.001
No condition (ref)
1 condition	−8.023		−10.348		−11.894		−9.780		−10.083		−11.649
2 conditions	−13.974		−17.307		−23.462		−14.965		−17.908		−22.196
3 conditions	−16.204		−24.081		−34.620		−17.974		−22.625		−27.615
4 conditions	−26.198		−29.456		−44.110		−25.209		−28.014		−38.379
≥5 conditions	−25.573		−34.885		−50.660		−25.461		−32.805		−41.759

^*Transformed EQ-5D-5L level sum score.