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. 2021 Oct 15;51(13):2598–2606. doi: 10.1007/s00247-021-05173-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Fontan surgery, simplified. a–c In hypoplastic left heart syndrome (a) the total cavo-pulmonary connection is reached through enlargement of the atrial septal defect (b), reconstruction of the aorta with a homograft patch, and connection of the superior and inferior venae cavae — the latter through a conduit (c) to the pulmonary artery