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. 2021 Oct 21;99(11):skab305. doi: 10.1093/jas/skab305

Table 2.

Effects of sodium humate and glutamine combined supplementation on the growth performance and diarrhea incidence of calves1 (Exp. 1)

Item2 Experimental treatments P-value
NC 1% H+1% G 3% H+1% G 5% H+1% G
Initial BW, kg(51 d) 67.70 ± 2.01 66.43 ± 1.30 65.13 ± 1.82 68.05 ± 1.01 0.430
Final BW, kg
(72 d)
88.00 ± 2.29 90.43 ± 1.15 90.82 ± 1.81 93.90 ± 1.69 0.092
ADG, kg 0.96 ± 0.04b 1.14 ± 0.04ab 1.22 ± 0.06a 1.23 ± 0.08a 0.025
ADFI, kg 2.29 ± 0.04 2.49 ± 0.05 2.61 ± 0.06 2.58 ± 0.15 0.062
G:F 0.42 ± 0.02 0.45 ± 0.02 0.46 ± 0.02 0.48 ± 0.04 0.479
Fecal score 2.1 ± 0.12a 1.5 ± 0.14b 1.6 ± 0.11b 1.4 ± 0.07b 0.001
Diarrhea incidence, % 25.81 17.08 21.42 15.41

a,bMeans within a row with different letters differ significantly (P < 0.05).

1Data are the mean of 10 replicates of 1 calf per treatment.

2BW, body weight; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; G:F, ratio of gain to feed.

Data were shown as means ± SEM (n = 10).