Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Nov 4;12:724417. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.724417

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2021 Numata-Uematsu, Uematsu, Sakuraba, Iwasaki, Osawa, Jin, Nakasato and Kure.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Ripple onset in Ch 35 and Ch 39, and other findings in Patient 1. Spike-related ripples of Ch 35 and Ch 39 (light pink and light blue, respectively), ripple onset in Ch 35 and Ch 39 (filled pink circles and filled blue circles, respectively), ictal onset (star), interictal spike (filled yellow circle), placed electrode (filled green circle), and the resection margin (black dotted line) are shown. The spike-related ripples of each channel propagated around the ictal onset area and had a narrower distribution than the spikes. Ch 35 is not estimated as the ictal onset, but rather as the ripple onset. Ch 39 was estimated as both ictal and ripple onset.