Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of participants (n = 1,741).
| Variables | Frequency/Mean | Percentage (%) / SD |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| Male | 433 | 24.9 |
| Female | 1,308 | 75.1 |
| Relationship status | ||
| Single | 1,145 | 65.8 |
| Has a partner | 400 | 23 |
| Marrieda | 196 | 11.3 |
| Occupation | ||
| College student | 1,227 | 70.5 |
| Professionalb | 514 | 29.5 |
| Education level | ||
| High school or less | 152 | 8.7 |
| Undergraduate | 1,407 | 80.8 |
| Postgraduate or higher | 182 | 10.5 |
| Age (years) | ||
| 18–22 | 1,155 | 66.3 |
| 23–26 | 306 | 17.6 |
| 27–30 | 128 | 7.4 |
| >30 | 152 | 8.7 |
| PHQ-9 | 15.4 | 6.7 |
| HAMD-6 | 8.8 | 3.6 |
| HAMD-17 | 18.2 | 7.7 |
| GAD-7 | 10.2 | 5.8 |
| PHQ-15 | 12.3 | 6.0 |
| ISI | 11.3 | 6.6 |
a
The married category included widowed and divorced participants.
b
People who have prior work history.
PHQ-9, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9; HAMD, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; GAD-7, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; PHQ-15, the Patient Health Questionnaire for Somatic Symptoms; ISI, the Insomnia Severity Index.