Figure 7.
The protective effects of hID2 on colitis was not dependent on the gut microbiota. Fresh faeces were collected from mice on Day 8, and DNA was extracted for 16S rDNA sequencing. The alpha diversity index of the gut microbiota with the (A) Chao index and (B) phylogenetic diversity (Pd) index at the OTU level. (C) Rarefaction curves of the observed richness index (Sobs) at the OTU level. (D) The rank of distance on the OTU level of each group. (E) PCA of the intestinal microbiota at the OTU level in mice. PC1 and PC2 exhibited 12.47% and 9.28% of the variation, respectively. (F) The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio at the phylum level. The ratio of F/B results is presented as the mean ± SEM. n=6 for each treatment. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.