TABLE 3.
Hypotheses testing.
Path | Beta value | LLCI/ULCI | Supported/ | |
Not-supported | ||||
Model 1: Direct effects (H1, H2, H3, and H5) | ||||
ES→ENP | 0.58** | 0.163/0.289 | Supported | |
ES→EP | 0.79** | 0.530/0.989 | Supported | |
C | EI→ENP | 0.63** | 0.437/1.021 | Supported |
C | EI→EP | 0.72** | 0.492/0.882 | Supported |
(χ2/df = 3.65, CFI = 0.89, GFI = 0.88, IFI = 0.90, and RMSEA = 0.068)*** | ||||
Model 2: Indirect effect (mediation model for H6) | ||||
ES→EI→EP | 0.074** | 0.197/0.279 | Supported | |
χ2/df = 2.81, CFI = 0.92, GFI = 0.90, IFI = 0.92, and RMSEA = 0.057)*** | ||||
Model 3: Indirect effect (mediation model for H4) | ||||
ES→EI→ENP | 0.092** | 0.183/0.201 | Supported | |
χ2/df = 2.51, CFI = 0.94, GFI = 0.91, IFI = 0.95, and RMSEA = 0.051)*** |
**Significant β-value; ***significant model fit values.