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. 2020 Oct 27;27(7):1008–1016. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izaa269
Section & Topic No Item Reported on page #
TITLE OR ABSTRACT
1 Identification as a study of diagnostic accuracy using at least one measure of accuracy
(such as sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, or AUC)
p. 5
ABSTRACT
2 Structured summary of study design, methods, results, and conclusions (for specific guidance, see STARD for Abstracts) p. 5
INTRODUCTION
3 Scientific and clinical background, including the intended use and clinical role of the index test p. 6
4 Study objectives and hypotheses p. 7
METHODS
Study design 5 Whether data collection was planned before the index test and reference standard were performed (prospective study) or after (retrospective study) p. 7
Participants 6 Eligibility criteria p. 7
7 On what basis potentially eligible participants were identified (such as symptoms, results from previous tests, inclusion in registry) p. 7
8 Where and when potentially eligible participants were identified (setting, location and dates) p. 7
9 Whether participants formed a consecutive, random or convenience series p. 7
Test methods 10a Index test, in sufficient detail to allow replication p. 8
10b Reference standard, in sufficient detail to allow replication p. 8
11 Rationale for choosing the reference standard (if alternatives exist) p. 6
12a Definition of and rationale for test positivity cutoffs or result categories of the index test, distinguishing pre-specified from exploratory p. 9
12b Definition of and rationale for test positivity cutoffs or result categories of the reference standard, distinguishing pre-specified from exploratory p. 6
13a Whether clinical information and reference standard results were available to the performers/readers of the index test p. 8
13b Whether clinical information and index test results were available to the assessors of the reference standard p. 8
Analysis 14 Methods for estimating or comparing measures of diagnostic accuracy p. 9
15 How indeterminate index test or reference standard results were handled NA
16 How missing data on the index test and reference standard were handled NA
17 Any analyses of variability in diagnostic accuracy, distinguishing pre-specified from exploratory p. 9
18 Intended sample size and how it was determined p. 9
RESULTS
Participants 19 Flow of participants, using a diagram NA
20 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of participants See Table 1
21a Distribution of severity of disease in those with the target condition See Table 1 and p. 9
21b Distribution of alternative diagnoses in those without the target condition See Table 1 and p. 9
22 Time interval and any clinical interventions between index test and reference standard p. 7
Test results 23 Cross tabulation of the index test results (or their distribution) by the results of the reference standard p. 10 and 11
24 Estimates of diagnostic accuracy and their precision (such as 95% confidence intervals) See Tables 2 and 3
25 Any adverse events from performing the index test or the reference standard NA
DISCUSSION
26 Study limitations, including sources of potential bias, statistical uncertainty, and generalisability p. 14
27 Implications for practice, including the intended use and clinical role of the index test p. 14 and 15
OTHER INFORMATION
28 Registration number and name of registry p. 7
29 Where the full study protocol can be accessed p. 7
30 Sources of funding and other support; role of funders p. 2