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. 2021 Nov 4;8:744630. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.744630

Table 3.

Effects of fermented complete feed on serum biochemical indices of pigs.

Item CN FCF P -value
AST (U/L) 21.18, 2.28 22.78, 3.25 0.394
ALT (U/L) 43.18, 2.02 45.92, 4.95 0.387
ALP (U/L) 98.99, 3.93 118.27, 16.27 0.033
TP (g/L) 57.79, 5.73 63.62, 8.43 0.237
Albumin (g/L) 24.26, 2.86 26.24, 3.42 0.350
Globulin (g/L) 33.53, 6.47 37.37, 7.42 0.536
Urea (mmol/L) 6.25, 0.45 5.57, 0.42 0.370
Glucose (mmol/L) 4.72, 0.37 5.37, 0.46 0.041
Cholesterol (mmol/L) 2.28, 0.13 2.06, 0.20 0.072
Triglyceride (mmol/L) 0.62, 0.07 0.70, 0.10 0.217
IgA (g/L) 1.33, 0.03 1.36, 0.03 0.174
IgG (g/L) 19.57, 0.42 20.34, 0.44 0.021
IgM (g/L) 2.36, 0.09 2.49, 0.06 0.018

Values are expressed as means ± SE, n = 10. CN, control group (pigs received a basal diet); FCF, fermented complete feed group (pigs received fermented complete feed); AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; TP, total protein; IgA, immunoglobulin A; IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgM, immunoglobulin M.