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. 2021 Nov 3;9(11):e25553. doi: 10.2196/25553

Table 1.

Summary of demographic information (N=30).

Variables Values
Age (years)

Mean (SD) 44.1 (9.7)

Median 46
Gender, n (%)

Male 20 (67)

Female 8 (27)

Transgender female 1 (3)

Other 1 (3)
Self-reported race or ethnicity, n (%)

White 17 (57)

Black or African American 7 (23)

Hispanic 2 (7)

Native American 1 (3)

Other 3 (10)
Marital status, n (%)

Married or domestic partnership 4 (13)

Divorced 9 (30)

Single or never married 17 (57)
Children, n (%)

Yes 18 (60)

Number of children for those with ≥ 1 child


Mean (SD) 2.9 (1.6)


Median 2
Highest level of education, n (%)

Less than high school 8 (27)

High school graduate or GEDa 12 (40)

Trade, technical, or vocational training 4 (13)

Some college 5 (17)

Other 1 (3)
Military veteran, n (%)

Yes 2 (7)
Employment statusb, n (%)

Not employed 24 (83)

Employed 5 (17)
Reason if unemployedb,c, n (%)

Looking for work 6 (23)

Laid off 2 (8)

Disabled or medical reason 19 (73)

Other 3 (12)
Annual income (US $), n (%)

0-10,000 27 (90)

10,001-20,000 3 (10)
Slept most nightsc, n (%)

On the street 20 (67)

In a shelter 2 (7)

Other 9 (30)
Length of homelessness (years)

Mean (SD) 8.1 (7.7)

Median 5

aGED: general educational development.

bData were missing for some participants.

cRespondents may have chosen more than one response.