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. 2021 Nov 3;9(11):e25553. doi: 10.2196/25553

Table 2.

Summary of baseline health information (N=30)a.

Variables Values
Number of chronic conditions

Mean (SD) 2.8 (1.4)

Hypertension, n (%) 19 (63)

Diabetes mellitus, n (%) 5 (17)

High cholesterol, n (%) 9 (30)

Asthma, n (%) 12 (40)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, n (%) 11 (37)

Congestive heart failure, n (%) 2 (7)
Number of prescribed medications, n (%)

2-3 14 (47)

4-5 12 (40)

≥6 4 (13)
Self-reported number of EDb visits or hospitalizations in past 6 months, n (%)

2 18 (60)

3 6 (20)

4 3 (10)

≥5 3 (10)
Visited ED in past 30 days (self-report), n (%)

Yes 17 (57)
Visited hospital in past 30 days (self-report), n (%)

Yes 7 (23)
Functional limitations, n (%)

Deaf or difficulty hearing (yes) 8 (27)

Blind or difficulty seeing when wearing glasses (yes) 11 (37)

Difficulty walking or climbing stairs (yes) 15 (50)

Difficulty dressing or bathing (yes) 5 (17)
Number of functional limitations, n (%)

1 8 (27)

2 6 (20)

≥3 6 (20)
CAGEc substance abuse screening score, n (%)

≥2 10 (33)
Drug use in past year, n (%)

Yes 16 (53)
Health literacy level

Mean (SD) 13.7 (5.2)

Median 14.5

Limited, n (%) 13 (43)

Marginal, n (%) 5 (17)

Adequate, n (%) 12 (40)

aPercentages are out of 30 and more than one response was allowed per respondent.

bED: emergency department.

cCAGE: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye-opener.