Table 1. Textural Properties and Optical Properties of the Prepared Photocatalysts.
| sample name | Da (nm) | A/R ratiob% | SBET (m2 g–1) | Vp (cm3 g–1)c | Dp (nm)d | BG (eV)e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TiO2 | 18.5 | 91.3/8.7 | 103.4 | 0.148 | 5.7 | 3.1 |
| 3.0 wt % NiO/TiO2 | 16.7 | 91.1/8.9 | 120.8 | 0.194 | 6.4 | 2.40 |
| 5.0 wt % NiO/TiO2 | 14.6 | 90.9/9.1 | 139.7 | 0.291 | 7.5 | 2.31 |
| 10.0 wt % NiO/TiO2 | 13.9 | 80.2/19.8 | 154.1 | 0.327 | 8.7 | 2.18 |
| 15.0 wt % NiO/TiO2 | 12.6 | 75.3/24.7 | 147.2 | 0.315 | 8.1 | 2.24 |
| 20.0 wt % NiO/TiO2 | 11.2 | 67.8/32.2 | 141.9 | 0.301 | 7.6 | 2.26 |
Anatase/rutile ratio.
Crystallite size.
Total pore volume.
Average pore size.
Band gap energy.