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. 2021 Nov 2;6(45):30224–30240. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01533

Table 4. Summary of Economic Cost for PEG and PPG Hydrogels on the Lab Scale.

hydrogel PEG PPG
hydrogel conc. g/L 1 1.5 1 1.5
hydrogel conc., lb 0.0022 0.0033 0.0022 0.0033
recovered oil volume after waterflooding (recovered from residual oil), cc 10 12 18 22
recovered oil volume after waterflooding (recovered from residual oil), bbl 6.29 × 10–5 7.55 × 10–5 1.13 × 10–4 1.38 × 10–4
slug efficiencya 35.0 43.7 19.4 23.8
cost of chemical, $ 3.81 × 10–4 5.72 × 10–4 5.08 × 10–4 7.62 × 10–4
cost of consumed hydrogel/oil barrelb, $ 6.06 7.58 4.49 5.51
a

Slug efficiency was calculated by dividing the mass of injected chemical (pounds, lb) by the volume of recovered oil (barrels, bbl).

b

Cost of hydrogel/oil barrel was calculated by dividing the cost of chemical, $/recovered oil volume after waterflooding (recovered from residual oil), bbl.