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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2021 Jan 8;261:159–166. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.12.019

Table 2 –

Patient characteristics of the total sample (first column) entire sample and then stratified by the presence of decision regret (DRS score ≥25).

Characteristic Decision regret
P value
Present (n = 42) Absent (n = 91)
Age* (y) 54.0 (44.2, 65.8) 62.0 (52.5, 67.0) 0.06
Gender 0.039
 Male 15 (35.7%) 50 (54.9%)
 Female 27 (64.3%) 41 (45.1%)
Race 0.55
 White 38 (90.5%) 86 (94.5%)
 Asian 1 (2.4%) 1 (1.1%)
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 1 (2.4%) 0 (0.0%)
 Other 1 (2.4%) 2 (2.2%)
 Prefer not to answer 1 (2.4%) 2 (2.2%)
Ethnicity 0.37
 Hispanic or Latino 0 (0.0%) 3 (3.7%)
 Non-Hispanic or Latino 35 (92.1%) 75 (92.6%)
 Prefer not to answer 3 (7.9%) 3 (3.7%)
Surgical treatment 0.013
 No 36 (85.7%) 59 (64.8%)
 Yes 6 (14.3%) 32 (35.2%)
Number of episodes 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) 5.0 (3.0, 10.0) 0.23
Years since treated 2.0 (1.2, 2.8) 2.1 (1.2, 3.3) 0.52
Highest level of care 1.00
 Outpatient 11 (27.5%) 25 (27.8%)
 Emergency department 11 (27.5%) 26 (28.9%)
 Hospitalization 18 (45.0%) 39 (43.3%)
Most recent provider 0.48
 Primary care physician 14 (33.3%) 21 (23.1%)
 Gastroenterologist 13 (31%) 27 (29.7%)
 Surgeon 11 (26.2%) 35 (38.5%)
 Other 4 (9.5%) 8 (8.8%)
Smoldering symptoms 0.11
 Yes 24 (58.5%) 66 (72.5%)
 No 17 (41.5%) 25 (27.5%)
Major medical problem 1.00
 Yes 4 (9.5%) 8 (8.8%)
 No 38 (90.5%) 83 (91.2%)
EQ5D3L index 0.8 (0.7, 0.8) 0.8 (0.8, 1.0) <0.001
EQ5D3L visual analog scale 66.0 (50.0, 76.5) 80.0 (71.0, 86.5) <0.001

Missing values by group: ethnicity: 14, marital status: 1, treatment options: 1, smoldering symptoms: 1, EQ-5D Index: 1, years since treated: 4; percentages exclude missing values from the denominator.

*

Age (years) at last episode of diverticulitis.

Major medical problem includes history of myocardial infarction, use of home oxygen, dialysis, diabetes, cirrhosis, organ transplant, steroids, blood thinners, chemotherapy.

For the comparison between decision regret present versus absent