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. 2021 Nov 18;57(4):647–671. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02199-2
Database: Ovid MEDLINE(R) Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily and Ovid MEDLINE(R) < 1946 to January 4, 2021 > 

Search Strategy:

1 mental disorders/or anxiety disorders/or "bipolar and related disorders"/or "disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders"/or dissociative disorders/or elimination disorders/or mood disorders/or motor disorders/or neurocognitive disorders/or neurodevelopmental disorders/or personality disorders/or "schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders"/or "trauma and stressor related disorders"/(238,726)

2 affective disorders, psychotic/or capgras syndrome/or delusional parasitosis/or morgellons disease/or paranoid disorders/or psychotic disorders/or psychoses, substance-induced/or schizophrenia/(144,299)

3 Mental Health/(40,321)

4 depressive disorder/or depression, postpartum/or depressive disorder, major/or depressive disorder, treatment-resistant/or dysthymic disorder/or premenstrual dysphoric disorder/or seasonal affective disorder/(110,300)

5 Anxiety/(83,253)

6 anxiety disorders/or agoraphobia/or anxiety, separation/or neurocirculatory asthenia/or neurotic disorders/or obsessive–compulsive disorder/or panic disorder/or phobic disorders/(79,407)

7 phobic disorders/or phobia, social/(11,399)

8 Depression/(122,161)

9 stress disorders, traumatic/or psychological trauma/or stress disorders, post-traumatic/or stress disorders, traumatic, acute/(35,256)

10 "attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders"/or attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity/or conduct disorder/(33,384)

11 (Psychiatric or Mental Disorder* or Depress* or MDD or Bipolar or Panic or Anxiety or Phobia or PTSD or ADHD or Schizophrenia or mental or stress or "attention deficit" or "major depress*" or "post trauma*").ti,ab. (1,788,015)

12 exp Opioid-Related Disorders/(27,403)

13 Opioid-Related Disorders.ti,ab. (22)

14 exp Analgesics, Opioid/(117,988)

15 opioid analgesics.ti,ab. (3549)

16 exp Narcotics/(126,090)

17 Narcotics.ti,ab. (5860)

18 exp Morphinans/(80,736)

19 Morphinans.ti,ab. (109)

20 exp Methadone/(12,542)

21 exp Fentanyl/(16,003)

22 Tramadol/(3179)

23 Prescription Drug Misuse/(1900)

24 Prescription Drug Overuse/(324)

25 (Heroin Dependence or Morphine Dependence or Opium Dependence or Prescription Drug Misuse or Prescription Drug Overuse).ti,ab. (1684)

26 (Abstral or Actiq or Avinza or Codeine or Demerol or Meperidine or Pethidine or Dilaudid or Dolophine or Duragesic or Doloral or Fentora or Fentanyl or Sufentanil or Sufenta or Carfentanil or Carfentanyl or Hydrocodone or Hysingla ER or Methadose or Methadon$ or Metadol or Morphabond or Nucynta ER Onsolis or Oramorph or Oxaydo or RoxanolT or Sublimaze or Xtampza ER or Zohydro ER or BuTrans or Suboxone or Statex or Talwin or Nucynta or Ultram or Tramacet or Tridural or Tramadol or Durela or Dihydromorphine or Ethylmorphine or Hydromorphone or Thebaine or Levorphanol or Morphin* or Morfin* or Hydroxycodeinon or Oxiconum or Oxycone or Oxycontin or Oxycodone or Oxymorphone or Pentazocine or Propoxyphene or Fiorional or Robitussin or Empirin or Roxanol or Duramorph or Tylox or Tramal or Dipipanone or Remifentanil or Papaveretum or Tapentadol or Opioid* or Opiate* or Heroin or Opium or Subutex or Buprenex or Buprex or Buprine).ti,ab. (186,427)

27 (Anexsia or Co-Gesic or Embeda or Exalgo or Hycet or Hycodan or Hydromet or Ibudone or Kadian or Liquicet or Lorcet or Lorcet Plus or Lortab or Maxidone or MS Contin or Norco or Opana ER or OxyContin or Oxycet or OxyNEO or Oxycocet or Palladone or Percocet or Percodan or Reprexain or Rezira or Roxicet or Roxicodone or Targiniq ER or TussiCaps or Tussionex or Tuzistra XR or Tylenol or Vicodin or Vicodin ES or Vicodin HP or Vicoprofen or Vituz or Xartemis XR or Xodol or Zolvit or Zutripro or Zydone).ti,ab. (713)

28 ("poly?substance use" or "poly?drug use").ti,ab. (1267)

29 Drug Overdose/(11,794)

30 "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions"/(32,743)

31 mortality/or "cause of death"/or fatal outcome/or hospital mortality/(191,882)

32 (poisoning or overdose or toxic or toxicity or death* or mortality or mortalities or fatal*).ti,ab. (2,114,367)

33 (emergency or emergencies or hospitalization or hospitalisation).ti,ab. (409,654)

34 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 (230,234)

35 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 (2,515,891)

36 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 (1,992,812)

37 (North America or America or Canada or Canadian or American or United States or USA or Australia or UK or United Kingdom or England or Wales or Scotland or Mexico or Alberta or British Columbia or Manitoba or New Brunswick or Newfoundland or Northwest Territories or Nova Scotia or Nunavut or Ontario or Prince Edward Island or Quebec or Saskatchewan or Yukon or Alabama or Alaska or Arizona or Arkansas or California or Colorado or Connecticut or Delaware or Florida or Georgia or Hawaii or Idaho or Illinois or Indiana or Iowa or Kansas or Kentucky or Louisiana or Maine or Maryland or Massachusetts or Michigan or Minnesota or Mississippi or Missouri or Montana or Nebraska or Nevada or New Hampshire or New Jersey or New Mexico or New York or North Carolina or North Dakota or Ohio or Oklahoma or Oregon or Pennsylvania or Rhode Island or South Carolina or South Dakota or Tennessee or Texas or Utah or Vermont or Virginia or Washington or West Virginia or Wisconsin or Wyoming or American Samoa or Guam or Northern Mariana Islands or Puerto Rico or Virgin Islands).ti,ab. (1,438,245)

38 (Andorra or Austria or Balkan Peninsula or Belgium or Albania or Bosnia or Bulgaria or Croatia or Czech Republic or Hungary or Kosovo or Macedonia or Moldova or Montenegro or Poland or Belarus or Romania or Russia or Serbia or Slovakia or Slovenia or Ukraine or France or Germany or Gibraltar or Greece or Ireland or Italy or Liechtenstein or Luxembourg or Mediterranean Region or Monaco or Netherlands or Portugal or San Marino or Denmark or Finland or Iceland or Norway or Sweden or Spain or Switzerland or Armenia or Azerbaijan or Ireland or Armenia or Georgia or Kazakhstan or Kyrgyzstan or Moldova or Ukraine or Uzbekistan or Vatican City).ti,ab. (584,214)

39 37 or 38 (1,953,198)

40 (determinant* or predictor* or factor* or correlate*).ti,ab. (4,644,515)

41 36 or 40 (6,136,388)

42 34 and 35 and 39 and 41 (2191)

43 limit 42 to (English language and humans and yr = "2000 -Current") (1492)