Table 1.
Receptor binding gHgL entry complexes (EC) for Human Herpesvirus (HHV) that trigger entry
Herpesvirus | Glycoprotein complex | Entry receptor | Cell type infected |
---|---|---|---|
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2) | gHgL-gD | Herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), Nectin-1, 3-O-sulphated heparan sulphate | Neurons, Fibroblasts, Epithelial cells |
Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) | gHgL | Integrins | Respiratory mucosa, T-cells, Neurons |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) | gHgL/UL128/UL130/UL131 (Pentamer) | ErbB? | Epithelial, Endothelial and Myeloid cells |
gHgL/gO (Trimer) | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) | Fibroblasts, Epithelial, Endothelial and Myeloid cells | |
Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6A and HHV-6B) | gHgL/gQ1/gQ2 | CD46 (strain specific) | T-cells |
gHgL/gO | ? | ? | |
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) | gHgL/gp42 | HLA-class II (bind gp42) | B cells |
gHgL | αvβ3, αvβ6 integrins | Epithelial cells | |
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) | gHgL | EphA2 | Endothelial cells |