Table 3. Regression models testing main and interaction effects for the two primary outcomes by discussed and triaged original, unfunded applications.

	DISCUSSED						NOT DISCUSSED
	Model 1 Main effects only			Model 2 Includes interaction effect			Model 1 Main effects only			Model 2 Includes interaction effect
Primary outcomes	Coeff	P value	OR (95% CI)	Coeff	P value	OR (95% CI)	Coeff	P value	OR (95% CI)	Coeff.	P value	OR (95% CI)
Within 3 years
Intercept	-0.71	<0.001	0.49 (0.42–0.57)	-0.71	<0.001	0.49 (0.41–0.59)	-1.21	<0.001	0.30 (0.27–0.32)	-1.18	<0.001	0.31 (0.28–0.34)
Resubmit         [Ref = Submitted new appl.]	1.43 a	<0.001	4.17 (3.53–4.93)	1.42	<0.001	4.13 (3.37–5.07)	1.03	<0.001	2.81 (2.52–3.13)	1.04	<0.001	2.83 (2.47–3.25)
Race/ethnicity         [Ref = Non-Hispanic white]
Asian				0.13	0.47	1.14 (0.80–1.62)				-0.0004	0.99	1.00 (0.84–1.19)
URMb				-0.48	0.09	0.62 (0.36–1.08)				-0.34	0.01	0.71 (0.55–0.93)
Resubmit x race/ ethnicity
Resubmit x Asian				-0.17	0.40	0.85 (0.57–1.25)				-0.10	0.41	0.90 (0.70–1.16)
Resubmit x URM				0.55	0.07	1.73 (0.95–3.15)				0.18	0.33	1.19 (0.84–1.70)
Within 5 years
Intercept	-0.24	<0.001	0.79 (0.68–0.91)	-0.21	0.03	0.81 (0.68–0.98)	-0.74	<0.001	0.48 (0.44–0.51)	-0.71	<0.001	0.49 (0.45–0.54)
Resubmit     [Ref = Did not resubmit]	1.20	<0.001	3.33 (2.82–3.92)	1.15	<0.001	3.15 (2.57 3.84)	0.90	<0.001	2.47 (2.22–2.74)	0.89	<0.001	2.44 (2.14–2.78)
Race/ethnicity     [Ref = Non-Hispanic white]
Asian				-0.03	0.88	0.97 (0.69–1.38)				0.02	0.85	1.02 (0.86–1.19)
URM				-0.31	0.24	0.74 (0.44–1.23)				-0.37	0.002	0.69 (0.55–0.88)
Resubmit x race/ ethnicity
Resubmit x Asian				0.05	0.79	1.05 (0.72–1.55)				-0.11	0.36	0.90 (0.70–1.14)
Resubmit x URM				0.44	0.13	1.54 (0.88–2.71)				0.35	0.04	1.42 (1.02–2.00)

^a Boldface indicates statistical significance and reference categories are indicated in brackets ([])

^b Abbreviations: URM, Underrepresented minority.