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. 2021 Nov 18;16(11):e0259623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259623

Table 5. Regression results by country: Explanatory variable is Median Equivalised Net Income (MENI) PPP-adjusted.

b SE t Sig.
Greece (N = 18) (Constant) 13.279 1.452 9.142 .000
D -10.371 1.726 -6.010 .000
MENI -.905 .139 -6.501 .000
D. MENI .951 .166 5.729 .000
R2 = 0.777 F = 16.265 (p = 0.000) D-W d = 2.373 dL = 0.933 dU = 1.696 S-K = 0.244 (p = 0.006) B-P-G = 0.378 (χ2 = 7.815)
Spain (N = 18) (Constant) 6.985 1.369 5.102 .000
D -3.993 4.489 -.890 .389
MENI -.331 .115 -2.878 .012
D. MENI .314 .311 1.010 .329
R2 = 0.427 F = 3.475 (p = 0.045) D-W d = 2.042 dL = 0.933 dU = 1.696 S-K = 0.214 (p = 0.029) B-P-G = 2.790 (χ2 = 7.815)
Italy (N = 18) (Constant) 5.209 .361 14.441 .000
D -5.057 1.189 -4.253 .001
MENI -.164 .027 -6.013 .000
D. MENI .327 .078 4.222 .001
R2 = 0.875 F = 32.711 (p = 0.000) D-W d = 2.734 dL = 0.933 dU = 1.696 S-K = 0.177 (p = 0.139) B-P-G = 0.504 (χ2 = 7.815)
Portugal (N = 18) (Constant) 6.084 1.527 3.984 .001
D -1.429 2.428 -.589 .565
MENI -.364 .180 -2.021 .050
D. MENI .147 .261 .564 .581
R2 = 0.631 F = 7.973 (p = 0.002) D-W d = 1.975 dL = 0.933 dU = 1.696 S-K = 0.106 (p = 0.200) B-P-G = 2.880 (χ2 = 7.815)

Note:

D-W d: Durbin-Watson d statistic for serial correlation (dL and dU are the Lower and Upper bounds respectively of the estimated d).

S-K: Smirnov-Kolmogorov test of normality and corresponding significance level (p).

B-P-G: Breusch-Pagan-Golfrey test III statistic for heteroscedasticity and corresponding chi-squared (χ2) value.