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. 2021 Sep 14;18(9):e1003775. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003775

Table 2. Results from linear regression modelling assessing associations between SEP and multimorbidity (unweighted sum of the number of health conditions) in 3,723 participants from the 1946 MRC NSHD.

Change in multimorbidity scorea
Age 36 Age 43 Age 53 Age 63 Age 69
Covariates β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
Childhood social class
Professional/intermediate Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Skilled nonmanual 0.03 −0.07,0.12 0.08 −0.05,0.21 −0.01 −0.18,0.17 0.11 −0.13,0.35 0.18 −0.13,0.50
Skilled manual 0.05 −0.04,0.13 0.05 −0.07,0.16 0.09 −0.07,0.24 0.32 0.12,0.52 0.39 0.10,0.68
Partly skilled/unskilled 0.03 −0.06,0.12 0.07 −0.06,0.20 0.04 −0.14,0.22 0.25 0.00,0.50 0.39 0.06,0.72
Adulthood social class
Professional/intermediate Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Skilled nonmanual 0.04 −0.04,0.13 0.03 −0.09,0.15 0.12 −0.04,0.27 0.05 −0.15,0.25 0.11 −0.17,0.39
Skilled manual 0.05 −0.04,0.15 0.03 −0.10,0.16 0.13 −0.05,0.31 0.24 0.02,0.46 0.33 0.03,0.63
Partly skilled/unskilled 0.18 0.08,0.28 0.17 0.03,0.32 0.43 0.24,0.62 0.54 0.28,0.80 0.83 0.45,1.20
Educational attainment
University degree Ref Ref Ref Ref
GCE/school leaving certificate −0.01 −0.11,0.09 −0.05 −0.18,0.09 0.02 −0.18,0.22 0.14 −0.10,0.38 0.35 0.03,0.67
None 0.06 −0.07,0.18 0.13 −0.04,0.30 0.28 0.04,0.53 0.62 0.32,0.91 1.08 0.67,1.49
Sex
Men Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Women 0.09 0.02,0.15 0.15 0.06,0.24 0.06 −0.07,0.18 −0.11 −0.27,0.06 −0.24 −0.46,−0.03

aAll models adjusted for sex; coefficients in bold indicate 95% confidence intervals that do not include zero.

GCE, General Certificate of Education; NSHD, National Survey of Health and Development; SEP, socioeconomic position.