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. 2021 Nov 4;12:756032. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.756032

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Copyright © 2021 Cagnin, Gronchi, Basaglia, Favaro and Casella.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Fermentation performances in the presence of pre-hydrolysate Cc3 from Cynara cardunculus and Pa3 from Phragmites australis, supplemented with YNB containing 20 g/L of glucose, by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fm17 (A,C) and Ethanol Red (B,D). S. cerevisiae Fm17 (E) and Ethanol Red (F) were inoculated also in the reference broth (YNB containing 20 g/L of glucose without any pre-hydrolysate). When necessary, acidity of the medium was adjusted to pH 5.0 with NaOH. The experiment was conducted in triplicate. Error bars correspond to the standard deviation of the means.