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. 2021 Nov 19;19:303. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02187-y

Table 1.

Participant demographics and site characteristics

Balaka Blantyre Lilongwe Mzuzu Overall
Region Eastern Southern Central Northern
Rural/urban Rural Urban Urban Urban
Pop density (persons/km2)j 205 3334 2455 1516
Sampling frame All locations Static Static Static
Gender, % male (N) 68.9% (825) 77.6% (1049) 64.5% (856) 79.6% (962) 72.6% (3692)
Age, median (IQR) 20.8 (19.7–24.9) 26.9 (21.9–34.1) 30.1 (23.8–37.9) 24.6 (20.2–31.6) 25.0 (20.7–33.2)
Sample size 1198 1351 1328 1208 5085

IQR interquartile range, km kilometre

jSource: 2018 Malawi Population and Housing Census main report