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. 2021 Oct 28;49(4):349–362. doi: 10.3758/s13420-021-00488-z

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Results of extinction testing after reinforcer devaluation (Paired group) in an experiment by Steinfeld and Bouton (2021) described in the text. Rats had received a small amount of instrumental training in Context A before the response received more extended training in Context B prior to reinforcer devaluation. Results suggest that the response was a habit in Context B, but that goal-direction was renewed in Context A. Adapted from Steinfeld and Bouton (2021) and used with permission of the publisher