Table 4.

Results of the cross-sectional data analysis, for each data year

	2014		2018		2019
	Coefficient	p-value	Coefficient	p-value	Coefficient	p-value
Age group: ≤ 30
31–55	− 0.004	0.731	− 0.025	0.052	− 0.027	0.009
> 55	− 0.024	0.125	− 0.068	< 0.001	− 0.058	< 0.001
Male	0.015	0.160	0.024	0.049	− 0.008	0.539
Ethnicity: white
Black/Mestizo	0.033	0.016	0.013	0.378	0.012	0.324
Others	0.008	0.436	0.007	0.527	0.008	0.425
Marital: married/cohabiting
Single	0.023	0.123	0.016	0.341	− 0.041	0.083
Separate/divorced/widowed	− 0.025	0.043	− 0.001	0.937	− 0.036	0.005
Education: primary/lower
Secondary	0.028	0.010	0.044	0.001	0.002	0.874
Technical or higher	0.022	0.104	0.045	0.005	0.007	0.638
Occupation: employed
Self-employed	0.018	0.112	0.003	0.843	0.002	0.849
Unemployed/others	0.001	0.912	− 0.027	0.052	− 0.025	0.070
Urban	− 0.009	0.426	− 0.002	0.863	− 0.002	0.838
Assets tertile: poor
Middle	0.001	0.962	− 0.002	0.895	− 0.007	0.594
Rich	0.005	0.646	0.027	0.040	0.025	0.040
Health insurance: EPS (contributory)
EPS (subsidised)	− 0.006	0.614	0.00006	0.996	− 0.018	0.104
No insurance/others	0.012	0.460	− 0.002	0.926	− 0.032	0.108
Alcohol consumption (hazardous use)	0.021	0.101	0.0003	0.985	0.018	0.219
Smoking (moderate to high dependency)	− 0.048	0.110	− 0.002	0.959	0.034	0.212
Hospitalisation	− 0.121	< 0.001	− 0.094	< 0.001	− 0.072	< 0.001
Sickness	− 0.085	< 0.001	− 0.085	< 0.001	− 0.056	< 0.001
Conflict level: no
Lightly affected	− 0.027	0.009	− 0.026	0.027	− 0.003	0.763
Heavily affected	− 0.067	< 0.001	− 0.042	0.009	0.002	0.893
(heavily vs lightly)	− 0.040	0.0040	− 0.016	0.259	0.005	0.684

Bold numbers indicate the coefficients that are statistically significant at p = 0.05 level