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. 2021 Nov 18;12:6705. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27075-0

Fig. 2. V3 DARPins depend on CD4 triggering to bind native HIV-1 Env.

Fig. 2

a Binding of biotinylated DARPins to cells expressing Env (JR-FL) was assessed by flow cytometry. Histograms of normalized fluorescence intensities and corresponding plots showing mean fluorescence intensities (MFI) as a function of concentration are depicted. Top: DARPin (0.5 µM) binding in the presence of increasing concentrations of sCD4. Bottom: DARPin binding at increasing concentrations in the presence of 2 µM sCD4. Background binding was assessed on cells expressing Mulv Env (shown are representative MFI data for the three bnDs). b Competition ELISA to probe for V3-crown conformational preferences of DARPins. DARPin binding to immobilized recombinant Env-derived proteins was measured at a concentration just before reaching saturation. Env proteins were chosen to maximize the dynamic binding range for the individual DARPin (bnD1: BG505gp120∆V1V2; bnD.2: JR-FLgp120; bnD.3: trimeric BG505-SOSIP). Each DARPin/Env pair was competed with increasing concentrations of the BG505 V3 peptides indicated in the legend.