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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Aug 26;45(10):2040–2058. doi: 10.1111/acer.14686

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Forest plots of effects of PAE on five aspects of executive function. Regression coefficients (indicating effect sizes after adjustment for confounders) are shown on the x-axis. Numbers in the outcome variable names on the y-axis indicate age group at time of testing (7 = school age; 14 = adolescence; 21 = young adulthood). Overall effect sizes (b) are shown at the bottom of the figures. DKEFS = Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System. NEPSY = Developmental NEuroPSYchological Assessment. VF = Verbal Fluency. WCST = Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.