. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 26.

Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Oct 26;45(10):2059–2068. doi: 10.1111/acer.14683

Table 3.

Rates of Endorsements of the 11 DSM-IV Criteria Items over 6 Years in 68 Offspring with Alcohol Use Disorders in the San Diego Prospective Study

DSM IV items	Time 1 %(n) Age 20.8 (3.17)	Time 2 % (n) Age 27.0 (3.95)	Time 1 vs. 2
Dependence
1: Tolerance	54.4 (37)	41.2 (28)	−2.46
2: Withdrawal	2.9 (2)	5.9 (4)	2.00
3: Drink Higher Amounts or Longer	64.7 (44)	73.5 (50)	1.50
4: Desire/Unable Decrease or Control	19.1 (13)	29.4 (20)	2.53
5: Much Time to Get/Use/Recover	41.2 (28)	76.5 (52)	18.00^c
6: Give Up Activities Due To Alcohol	16.2 (11)	30.9 (21)	4.17^a
7: Use Despite Physical/Psychological Problems	8.8 (6)	16.2 (11)	1.67
Abuse
1: Failure to Fulfill Obligations	45.6 (31)	48.5 (33)	0.12
2: Use in Hazardous Situations	45.6 (31)	36.8 (25)	−1.50
3: Recurrent Legal Problems	5.9 (4)	2.9 (2)	−0.67
4: Use Despite Social/Interpersonal Problems Average Endorsement Across Criteria	23.5 (16) 29.8	35.3 (24) 36.1	2.67

For pairwise comparison, reporting Standardized Test Statistic Using Related Samples Cochran’s Q Test

^a:

p < .05

^b:

p < .01

^c:

p < .001

DSM-IV= Fourth Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association